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  2. Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of...

    African Americans. African Americans, including former enslaved individuals, served in the American Civil War. The 186,097 black men who joined the Union Army included 7,122 officers and 178,975 enlisted soldiers. [1] Approximately 20,000 black sailors served in the Union Navy and formed a large percentage of many ships' crews. [2]

  3. United States Colored Troops - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Colored_Troops

    United States Colored Troops. United States Colored Troops (USCT) were Union Army regiments during the American Civil War that primarily comprised African Americans, with soldiers from other ethnic groups also serving in USCT units. Established in response to a demand for more units from Union Army commanders, USCT regiments, which numbered 175 ...

  4. André Cailloux - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/André_Cailloux

    André Cailloux (August 25, 1825 – May 27, 1863) was an African American army captain, one of the first black officers of any North American military unit. [1] He was also one of the first black soldiers to die in combat during the American Civil War. He was killed during the unsuccessful first attack on the Confederate fortifications during ...

  5. 46th United States Colored Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/46th_United_States_Colored...

    The 46th United States Colored Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. The unit was originally designated as the 1st Arkansas Infantry Regiment (African Descent). The regiment was composed of African American enlisted men commanded by white officers and was authorized by the Bureau of ...

  6. Reconstruction era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconstruction_era

    v. t. e. The Reconstruction era was a period in United States history and Southern United States history that followed the American Civil War and was dominated by the legal, social, and political challenges of the abolition of slavery and the reintegration of the eleven former Confederate States of America into the United States.

  7. 1st South Carolina Volunteer Infantry Regiment (Colored)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_South_Carolina...

    The 1st South Carolina Volunteer Infantry Regiment (Colored) was a Union Army regiment during the American Civil War, formed by General Rufus Saxton. It was composed of escaped slaves from South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. The 1st SC Volunteer Infantry black regiment was formed in 1862 and became the 33rd United States Colored Troops ...

  8. American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War

    The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union [f] ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), which was formed in 1861 by states that had seceded from the Union. The central conflict leading to war was a dispute over whether slavery should be ...

  9. Military history of African Americans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of...

    The history of African Americans in the U.S. Civil War is marked by 186,097 (7,122 officers, 178,975 enlisted) [26] African-American men, comprising 163 units, who served in the Union Army during the Civil War, and many more African Americans served in the Union Navy. Both free African Americans and runaway slaves joined the fight.