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  2. Goods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goods

    Economics focuses on the study of economic goods, i.e. goods that are scarce; in other words, producing the good requires expending effort or resources. Economic goods contrast with free goods such as air, for which there is an unlimited supply.

  3. Goods and services - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goods_and_services

    Goods are items that are usually (but not always) tangible, such as pens or apples. Services are activities provided by other people, such as teachers or barbers . Taken together, it is the production , distribution , and consumption of goods and services which underpins all economic activity and trade .

  4. Capital (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_(economics)

    In economics, capital goods or capital are "those durable produced goods that are in turn used as productive inputs for further production" of goods and services. [1] A typical example is the machinery used in a factory .

  5. Category:Goods (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Goods_(economics)

    A good in economics is any object, service or right that increases utility, directly or indirectly. A good that cannot be used by consumers directly, such as an "office building" or "capital equipment", can also be referred to as a good as an indirect source of utility through resale value or as a source of income.

  6. Luxury goods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxury_goods

    In economics, a luxury good (or upmarket good) is a good for which demand increases more than what is proportional as income rises, so that expenditures on the good become a more significant proportion of overall spending. Luxury goods are in contrast to necessity goods, where demand increases proportionally less than income. [1]

  7. Common good (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_good_(economics)

    Common goods (also called common-pool resources [1]) are defined in economics as goods that are rivalrous and non-excludable. Thus, they constitute one of the four main types based on the criteria: Thus, they constitute one of the four main types based on the criteria:

  8. Economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics

    Economics (/ ˌ ɛ k ə ˈ n ɒ m ɪ k s, ˌ iː k ə-/) [1] [2] is a social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. [3] [4]Economics focuses on the behaviour and interactions of economic agents and how economies work.

  9. Substitute good - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Substitute_good

    Substitute goods are commodity which the consumer demanded to be used in place of another good. Economic theory describes two goods as being close substitutes if three conditions hold: [3] products have the same or similar performance characteristics; products have the same or similar occasion for use and; products are sold in the same ...