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David Paul Ausubel (October 25, 1918 – July 9, 2008) [1] was an American psychologist. His most significant contribution to the fields of educational psychology, cognitive science, and science education learning was on the development and research on "advance organizers" (see below) since 1960.
Graphic organizers have a history extending to the early 1960s. David Paul Ausubel was an American psychologist who coined the phrase "advance organizers" to refer to tools which bridge "the gap between what learners already know and what they have to learn at any given moment in their educational careers."
Ausubel (1967:10) focused on meaningful learning as "a clearly articulated and precisely differentiated conscious experience that emerges when potentially meaningful signs, symbols, concepts, or propositions are related to and incorporated within a given individual's cognitive structure" (Takač 2008, p. 26).
Theory of multiple intelligences – Educational model of human intelligence; Transtheoretical model, also known as Stages of change – Integrative theory of therapy; Zone of proximal development – Difference between what a learner can do without help and what they can do with help
Thus, this constructivism was largely of a psychological flavour, often drawing on the work of Jean Piaget, [5] [6] David Ausubel, [7] Robert M. Gagné [8] and Jerome Bruner. [9] One influential group of science education researchers were also heavily influenced by George Kelly's Personal Construct Theory. [10]
The two authors describe a theory from which one can derive formal models to predict an individual's performance on a variety of memory tasks. Their approach brought together the emerging fields of mathematical psychology and computer modeling to offer a cognitive view of memory.
This week, explore what lurks in asteroid dust, marvel at the world’s largest beaded burial, discover an elusive creature photographed for the first time, and more.
Shulman was born on September 28, 1938, in Chicago, Illinois. [1] He was the only son of Jewish immigrants who owned a small delicatessen on the Northwest Side of Chicago. [2]