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A traditional Banarasi sari with gold brocade. Ralph Fitch (1583–1591) describes Banaras as a thriving sector of the cotton textile industry. The earliest mention of the brocade and Zari textiles of Banaras is found in the 19th century. With the migration of silk weavers from Gujarat during the famine of 1603, it is likely that silk brocade ...
This silk is used in large part for the production of Banarasi saris, which are a regional type of sari made from silk. As of 2015, there are roughly 40,000 weavers in Varanasi, down from 300,000. [4] Some attribute the decline to lower demand of Saris or higher number of imported Saris. [5] Others suggest that power looms played a role. [4]
Katan Brocade: This is a fabric with Katan warp and Katan weft with figures in gold thread with or without mina, with the traditional styles being ‘katrawan’, ‘kardhwan’ and ‘Fekva’. Katrawan: A technique or design in which the floating portions of the extra weft (laid from selvege to selvege) at the back of the fabric is cut.
During the Early Middle Ages, brocade fabrics were available only to the wealthiest of people as the Byzantine emperor charged extreme prices for the fabric. The designs woven into brocade fabrics were often Persian in origin. It was also common to see Christian subjects depicted in the complex weaves of the fabric. When these luxurious fabrics ...
'Banarasi sari' from Varanasi (Banaras), silk and gold-wrapped silk yarn with supplementary weft brocade (zari) Zari (or jari) is an even thread traditionally made of fine gold or silver used in traditional Indian, Bangladeshi and Pakistani garments, especially as brocade in saris etc. [1] This thread is woven into fabrics, primarily silk, to make intricate patterns and elaborate designs of ...
Meerut also has tyre, textile, transformer, sugar, distillery, chemical, engineering, paper, publishing and other industries. Varanasi is world-famous for handloom woven, embroidered textiles, called "Banarasi Saree"; the main products are Zari-embroidery and brocade-work on silk sarees.