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  2. Bouldering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouldering

    Bouldering is a form of rock climbing that is performed on small rock formations or artificial rock walls without the use of ropes or harnesses.While bouldering can be done without any equipment, most climbers use climbing shoes to help secure footholds, chalk to keep their hands dry and to provide a firmer grip, and bouldering mats to prevent injuries from falls.

  3. Sport climbing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_climbing

    Climber leading the sport climbing route Hulkosaure 8b (5.13d). Quickdraws have already been attached to the line of pre-drilled bolts that mark the route.. Sport climbing is a form of free climbing (i.e. no artificial or mechanical device can be used to aid progression, unlike with aid climbing), performed in pairs, where the lead climber clips into pre-drilled permanently fixed bolts for ...

  4. Competition climbing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competition_climbing

    In the wider sport of rock climbing, pre-bolted lead climbing routes are known as sport climbs (in contrast to traditional climbing, where the climber places the protection equipment), confusingly however, "competition climbing" is sometimes also called "sport climbing", even though it also has bouldering and speed climbing. [1] [10]

  5. Sport climbing at the Summer Olympics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sport_climbing_at_the...

    The inclusion was proposed by the International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC) in 2015. [1] In September 2015, competition climbing was included in a shortlist along with baseball, softball, skateboarding, surfing, and karate to be considered for inclusion in the 2020 Summer Olympics; [2] and in June 2016, the executive board of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced that ...

  6. List of grade milestones in rock climbing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_grade_milestones...

    First-free-ascents that set new grade milestones are important events in rock climbing history, and are listed below. While sport climbing has dominated absolute-grade milestones since the mid-1980s (i.e. are now the highest grades), milestones for modern traditional climbing, free solo climbing, onsighted, and flashed ascents, are also listed.

  7. IFSC Climbing World Cup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFSC_Climbing_World_Cup

    The IFSC Climbing World Cup is a series of competition climbing events held during the year at various locations around the world, organized by the International Federation of Sport Climbing (IFSC). At each event, the athletes compete in three disciplines: lead , bouldering , and speed .

  8. IFSC Climbing World Championships - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFSC_Climbing_World...

    In 2012 the World Championships were shifted to even years to avoid interference with the 2013 World Games climbing event and to give a supplementary opportunity to demonstrate the sport for a possible integration into the 2020 Olympic Games. In 2019 the World Championships were again held one year early, to now allow the Championships to be ...

  9. Climbing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climbing

    Rock climbing can trace its origins to the late 19th-century, and has since developed into several main sub-disciplines.Single-pitch and multi-pitch (and big wall) climbing, can be performed in varying styles (including aid, sport, traditional, free solo, and top-roping), while the standalone discipline of bouldering (or boulder climbing) is by definition performed in a free solo format.