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Trumpets from the Oxus civilization (3rd millennium BC) of Central Asia have decorated swellings in the middle, yet are made out of one sheet of metal, which is considered a technical wonder for its time. [8] The Salpinx was a straight trumpet 62 inches (1,600 mm) long, made of bone or bronze.
The simplest – and presumably the earliest – type of trumpet was made from the hollowed-out horn or shell of an animal, into the end of which a hole was bored for the mouth. This "trumpet" had neither a mouthpiece nor a bell , and was not so much a musical instrument as a megaphone into which one spoke, sang, or shouted.
The view of most scholars (see organology) is that the term "brass instrument" should be defined by the way the sound is made, as above, and not by whether the instrument is actually made of brass. Thus one finds brass instruments made of wood, like the alphorn , the cornett , the serpent and the didgeridoo , while some woodwind instruments are ...
Trumpet mouthpiece from the side. The mouthpiece on brass instruments is the part of the instrument placed on the player's lips.The mouthpiece is a circular opening that is enclosed by a rim and that leads to the instrument via a semi-spherical or conical cavity called the cup.
J. S. Bach, for example, calls for a trumpet in B ♭ in his Cantatas Nos. 5 and 90, trumpets in E ♭ in the first version of his Magnificat and, most famously, the solo trumpet in high F in his Brandenburg Concerto No. 2. In the 18th century various attempts were made to overcome the limitations in the notes available to natural trumpets.
The trumpet was his life, but music may have led to Scott Sessions' brutal death. The horn has become an instrument of healing for his family after his murder in Colorado four years ago.