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  2. Light-emitting electrochemical cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting...

    A light-emitting electrochemical cell (LEC or LEEC) is a solid-state device that generates light from an electric current (electroluminescence). LECs are usually composed of two metal electrodes connected by (e.g. sandwiching) an organic semiconductor containing mobile ions.

  3. Phosphorescent organic light-emitting diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorescent_organic...

    These contain a heavy metal atom at the centre of the molecule, for example platinum [6] or iridium, of which the green emitting complex Ir(mppy) 3 is just one of many examples. [1] The large spin–orbit interaction experienced by the molecule due to this heavy metal atom facilitates intersystem crossing , a process which mixes the singlet and ...

  4. Light-emitting diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting_diode

    A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that emits light when current flows through it. Electrons in the semiconductor recombine with electron holes , releasing energy in the form of photons .

  5. List of light sources - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_light_sources

    This is a list of sources of light, the visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum.Light sources produce photons from another energy source, such as heat, chemical reactions, or conversion of mass or a different frequency of electromagnetic energy, and include light bulbs and stars like the Sun. Reflectors (such as the moon, cat's eyes, and mirrors) do not actually produce the light that ...

  6. Electroluminescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroluminescence

    In these devices, bright, long-life light emission is achieved in thin-film yellow-emitting manganese-doped zinc sulfide material. Displays using this technology were manufactured for medical and vehicle applications where ruggedness and wide viewing angles were crucial, and liquid crystal displays were not well developed.

  7. History of the LED - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_LED

    The first Light-Emitting Diode was created in 1927 by Russian inventor Oleg Losev, [1] and used silicon carbide as a semiconductor. However, electroluminescence as a phenomenon was discovered twenty years earlier by the English experimenter Henry Joseph Round of Marconi Labs , using the same crystal and a cat's-whisker detector .

  8. Light-emitting diode physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting_diode_physics

    Since these materials have a high index of refraction, [note 1] design features of the devices such as special optical coatings and die shape are required to efficiently emit light. A LED is a long-lived light source, but certain mechanisms can cause slow loss of efficiency of the device or sudden failure.

  9. Luminescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminescence

    Cryoluminescence, the emission of light when an object is cooled [6] (an example of this is wulfenite) Photoluminescence, a result of the absorption of photons Fluorescence, traditionally defined as the emission of light that ends immediately after the source of excitation is removed. As the definition does not fully describe the phenomenon ...