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  2. Map segmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_segmentation

    A Voronoi diagram is a specific type of map-segmentation problem. Fair cake-cutting, when the cake is two-dimensional, is another specific map-segmentation problem when the cake is two-dimensional, like in the Hill–Beck land division problem. The Stone–Tukey theorem is related to a specific map-segmentation problem.

  3. Voronoi diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voronoi_diagram

    For one other site , the points that are closer to than to , or equally distant, form a closed half-space, whose boundary is the perpendicular bisector of line segment . Cell R k {\displaystyle R_{k}} is the intersection of all of these n − 1 {\displaystyle n-1} half-spaces, and hence it is a convex polygon . [ 6 ]

  4. Line–line intersection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lineline_intersection

    The intersection point falls within the first line segment if 0 ≤ t ≤ 1, and it falls within the second line segment if 0 ≤ u ≤ 1. These inequalities can be tested without the need for division, allowing rapid determination of the existence of any line segment intersection before calculating its exact point. [3]

  5. Digon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digon

    A compound of two "line segment" digons, as the two possible alternations of a square (note the vertex arrangement). The apeirogonal hosohedron , containing infinitely narrow digons. Any straight-sided digon is regular even though it is degenerate, because its two edges are the same length and its two angles are equal (both being zero degrees).

  6. DE-9IM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DE-9IM

    The Dimensionally Extended 9-Intersection Model (DE-9IM) is a topological model and a standard used to describe the spatial relations of two regions (two geometries in two-dimensions, R 2), in geometry, point-set topology, geospatial topology, and fields related to computer spatial analysis.

  7. Intersection (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersection_(geometry)

    Line segment intersection Intersection curve Determination of the intersection of flats – linear geometric objects embedded in a higher- dimensional space – is a simple task of linear algebra , namely the solution of a system of linear equations .

  8. Polar coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_coordinate_system

    The arc length (length of a line segment) defined by a polar function is found by the integration over the curve r(φ). Let L denote this length along the curve starting from points A through to point B, where these points correspond to φ = a and φ = b such that 0 < b − a < 2π.

  9. Line (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_(geometry)

    Here, p is the (positive) length of the line segment perpendicular to the line and delimited by the origin and the line, and is the (oriented) angle from the x-axis to this segment. It may be useful to express the equation in terms of the angle α = φ + π / 2 {\displaystyle \alpha =\varphi +\pi /2} between the x -axis and the line.