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About 5,000 fossil genera. Brachiopods (/ ˈbrækioʊˌpɒd /), phylum Brachiopoda, are a phylum of trochozoan animals that have hard "valves" (shells) on the upper and lower surfaces, unlike the left and right arrangement in bivalve molluscs. Brachiopod valves are hinged at the rear end, while the front can be opened for feeding or closed for ...
Evolution of brachiopods. The origin of the brachiopods is uncertain; they either arose from reduction of a multi-plated tubular organism, or from the folding of a slug-like organism with a protective shell on either end. Since their Cambrian origin, the phylum rose to a Palaeozoic dominance, but dwindled during the Mesozoic.
List of living brachiopod species. The following is a taxonomy of extant (living) Brachiopoda by Emig, Bitner & Álvarez (2019). There are over 400 living species and over 120 living genera of brachiopods classified within 3 classes and 5 orders, listed below. Extinct groups are not listed. [1]
Julia Gomez, USA TODAY. September 3, 2024 at 1:54 PM. Flying spaghetti monsters and ghostly octopuses can be found in the depths of a newly-discovered underwater mountain near South America's west ...
The Falkor sails around the world, gathering data to create a detailed map of the sea floor. Previous expeditions to the Salas y Gómez and Nazca Ridges in January and February documented over 150 ...
Ocean secrets. The newly discovered seamount off the coast of Chile is 3,109 meters or 1.9 miles tall. - Schmidt Ocean Institute. Many of the world’s highest mountains aren’t visible on land ...
The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event (GOBE), was an evolutionary radiation of animal life throughout [1] the Ordovician period, 40 million years after the Cambrian explosion, [2] whereby the distinctive Cambrian fauna fizzled out to be replaced with a Paleozoic fauna rich in suspension feeder and pelagic animals.
The region around what is today Oslo was a hotbed of atrypide rediversification. [30] Brachiopod recovery consisted mainly of the reestablishment of cosmopolitan brachiopod taxa from the Late Ordovician. [31] Progenitor taxa that arose following the mass extinction displayed numerous novel adaptations for resisting environmental stresses. [32]