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  2. Two-party system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-party_system

    A two-party system is a political party system in which two major political parties [a] consistently dominate the political landscape. At any point in time, one of the two parties typically holds a majority in the legislature and is usually referred to as the majority or governing party while the other is the minority or opposition party.

  3. Duverger's law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duverger's_law

    A two-party system is most common under plurality voting.Voters typically cast one vote per race. Maurice Duverger argued there were two main mechanisms by which plurality voting systems lead to fewer major parties: (i) small parties are disincentivized to form because they have great difficulty winning seats or representation, and (ii) voters are wary of voting for a smaller party whose ...

  4. Political parties in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_parties_in_the...

    Drutman argues that government without two parties would enable and support "the shifting alliances and bargaining that are essential in democracy" which have largely been lost in a two-party system due to political gridlock. Reich further predicts that these parties likely emerge as the two parties "explode". [91] [92] [93]

  5. Multi-party system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-party_system

    In political science, a multi-party system is a political system where more than two meaningfully-distinct political parties regularly run for office and win elections. [1] Multi-party systems tend to be more common in countries using proportional representation compared to those using winner-take-all elections, a result known as Duverger's law .

  6. Bipartisanship in United States politics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bipartisanship_in_United...

    During this period, the concept of bipartisanship implied a consensus not only between the two parties but also the executive and legislative branches of the government to implement foreign policy. This was seen in the article Bipartisan Objectives for American Foreign Policy , authored by Henry Kissinger , President Nixon 's Secretary of State ...

  7. Virginia elections offer the most important test for both ...

    www.aol.com/virginia-elections-offer-most...

    That one time was in 2011, when the two parties ended up tied in the state Senate, with the Republican lieutenant governor serving as the tie-breaker. ... That’s important because any single ...

  8. Politics of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States

    The federal government's layout is explained in the Constitution. Two political parties, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party, have dominated American politics since the American Civil War, although other parties have existed.

  9. Political party - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Political_party

    Parties are important in the politics of autocracies as well as democracies, though usually democracies have more political parties than autocracies. Autocracies often have a single party that governs the country, and some political scientists consider competition between two or more parties to be an essential part of democracy.