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  2. Scalar multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scalar_multiplication

    Scalar multiplication of a vector by a factor of 3 stretches the vector out. The scalar multiplications −a and 2a of a vector a. In mathematics, scalar multiplication is one of the basic operations defining a vector space in linear algebra [1] [2] [3] (or more generally, a module in abstract algebra [4] [5]).

  3. Vector-valued function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector-valued_function

    A vector-valued function, also referred to as a vector function, is a mathematical function of one or more variables whose range is a set of multidimensional vectors or infinite-dimensional vectors. The input of a vector-valued function could be a scalar or a vector (that is, the dimension of the domain could be 1 or greater than 1); the ...

  4. Vector space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_space

    An equivalent definition of a vector space can be given, which is much more concise but less elementary: the first four axioms (related to vector addition) say that a vector space is an abelian group under addition, and the four remaining axioms (related to the scalar multiplication) say that this operation defines a ring homomorphism from the ...

  5. Vector multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_multiplication

    In mathematics, vector multiplication may refer to one of several operations between two (or more) vectors. It may concern any of the following articles: Dot product – also known as the "scalar product", a binary operation that takes two vectors and returns a scalar quantity. The dot product of two vectors can be defined as the product of the ...

  6. Elliptic curve point multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic_curve_point...

    where f is the function for multiplying, P is the coordinate to multiply, d is the number of times to add the coordinate to itself. Example: 100P can be written as 2(2[P + 2(2[2(P + 2P)])]) and thus requires six point double operations and two point addition operations. 100P would be equal to f(P, 100).

  7. Euclidean vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_vector

    Intuitively, multiplying by a scalar r stretches a vector out by a factor of r. Geometrically, this can be visualized (at least in the case when r is an integer) as placing r copies of the vector in a line where the endpoint of one vector is the initial point of the next vector. If r is negative, then the vector changes direction: it flips ...

  8. Complex conjugate of a vector space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_conjugate_of_a...

    In other words, the scalar multiplication of ¯ satisfies = ¯ where is the scalar multiplication of ¯ and is the scalar multiplication of . The letter v {\displaystyle v} stands for a vector in V , {\displaystyle V,} α {\displaystyle \alpha } is a complex number, and α ¯ {\displaystyle {\overline {\alpha }}} denotes the complex conjugate ...

  9. Vector calculus identities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_calculus_identities

    Another method of deriving vector and tensor derivative identities is to replace all occurrences of a vector in an algebraic identity by the del operator, provided that no variable occurs both inside and outside the scope of an operator or both inside the scope of one operator in a term and outside the scope of another operator in the same term ...