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Funeral monuments from the Kerameikos cemetery at Athens. After 1100 BC, Greeks began to bury their dead in individual graves rather than group tombs. Athens, however, was a major exception; the Athenians normally cremated their dead and placed their ashes in an urn. [4]
Men lying down and drinking at a symposium. Attic red-figure bell-krater, c. 420 B.C. . One major type of funerary vase was the krater, a mixing bowl for wine and water used by elite Greek males at symposiums.
It was used as an urn, as it was found to contain the remains of a young boy. Ancient Greek funerary vases were made to resemble vessels used for elite male drinking parties, called symposiums. Funerary vases were often painted with symposiums, or Greek tragedies that involved death.
Kerameikos is known as the ancient potters quarter on the northwest side of the ancient city of Athens and translates to "the city of clay." A krater is a large Ancient Greek painted vase used to mix wine and water, but the large kraters at the Dipylon cemetery served as grave markers .
The Etruscan style influenced late Ancient Greek, especially in the manner of showing the dead as they had been in life, typically in the stele (stone or wooden slabs usually built as funerary markers) format. [10] Any aspects of the style were adapted by the Romans, and eventually spread as far as Western Asia. [8]
He expanded his study to survey burial and funerary customs, ancient and current, and published it as Hydriotaphia or Urn Burial (1658). In ancient Greece, cremation was usual, and the ashes were typically placed in a painted Greek vase. In particular, the lekythos, the shape of vase, was used for holding oil in funerary rituals.