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  2. Gender schema theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_schema_theory

    The legacy of gender schema theory has not been one of obvious lasting impact in the psychology of gender. Bem's theory was undoubtedly informed by the cognitive revolution of the 1970s and 1980s and was coming at a time when the psychology of gender was drastically picking up interest as more and more women were entering academic fields. While ...

  3. Gender typing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_typing

    A schema is a cognitively organized network of associations that is readily available to help guide an individual's perception. Gender schema theory acts as a guide or standard for consistent behavior in a given scenario. Labels such as “girls are weak and boys are strong,” classifies what stereotypically acceptable actions for the gender ...

  4. Sandra Bem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandra_Bem

    According to the gender schema theory, "the child learns to evaluate his or her adequacy as a person in terms of the gender schema, to match his or her preferences, attitudes, behaviors, and personal attributes against the prototypes stored within it." [7] This theory states that an individual uses gender as a way to organize various things in ...

  5. Schema (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schema_(psychology)

    In psychology and cognitive science, a schema (pl.: schemata or schemas) describes a pattern of thought or behavior that organizes categories of information and the relationships among them. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It can also be described as a mental structure of preconceived ideas, a framework representing some aspect of the world, or a system of ...

  6. Childhood gender nonconformity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childhood_gender_nonconformity

    Children are in search of regularities and consistencies in their environment, and the pursuit of cognitive consistency motivates children to behave in ways that are congruent with the societal constructions of gender. Gender schema theory is a hybrid model that combines social learning and cognitive development theories.

  7. Gender polarization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gender_polarization

    Boys are encouraged to play with toy trucks. Girls are encouraged to play with dolls. In sociology, gender polarization is a concept created by American psychologist Sandra Bem which states that societies tend to define femininity and masculinity as polar opposite genders, such that male-acceptable behaviors and attitudes are not seen as appropriate for women, and vice versa.

  8. Pope Francis calls for studies into 'ugly' gender theory - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/pope-francis-calls-studies-ugly...

    Gender theory, often called gender ideology by its detractors, sugg. Pope Francis on Friday warned of the dangers of so-called gender theory, saying he had commissioned studies into what he ...

  9. Second-generation gender bias - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second-generation_gender_bias

    Sandra Bem (1981) made known the gender schema theory, which explains how an individual's sex identity is essential to the culture in which one is brought up. These ideas are still interfering with women advancing in society. Meyerson and Fletcher (2000) propose that gender discrimination will never go away, it has just "gone underground."