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  2. Perl language structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_language_structure

    The empty hash {} is also true; in this context {} is not an empty block, because perl -e 'print ref {}' returns HASH. Evaluated boolean expressions are also scalar values. The documentation does not promise which particular value of true or false is returned. Many boolean operators return 1 for true and the empty-string for false.

  3. Autovivification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autovivification

    Perl 5.6.1 and newer support autovivification of file and directory handles. [3] Calling open() on an undefined variable will set it to a filehandle. According to perl561delta, "[t]his largely eliminates the need for typeglobs when opening filehandles that must be passed around, as in the following example:

  4. Fat comma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat_comma

    It is primarily associated with PHP, Ruby and Perl programming languages, which use it to declare hashes. Using a fat comma to bind key-value pairs in a hash, instead of using a comma, is considered an example of good idiomatic Perl. [1] In CoffeeScript and TypeScript, the fat comma is used to declare a function that is bound to this. [2] [3]

  5. Perl control structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_control_structures

    Perl provides three loop control keywords that all accept an optional loop label as an argument. If no label is specified, the keywords act on the innermost loop. Within nested loops, the use of labels enables control to move from an inner loop to an outer one, or out of the outer loop altogether.

  6. Learning Perl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_Perl

    Learning Perl, also known as the llama book, [1] is a tutorial book for the Perl programming language, and is published by O'Reilly Media. The first edition (1993) was authored solely by Randal L. Schwartz , and covered Perl 4.

  7. Bloom filter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloom_filter

    In hash-based fingerprints, a hash function based on atom and bond properties is used to turn a subgraph into a PRNG seed, and the first output values used to set bits in the Bloom filter. Molecular fingerprints started in the late 1940s as way to search for chemical structures searched on punched cards.

  8. Perl Compatible Regular Expressions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_Compatible_Regular...

    Perl Compatible Regular Expressions (PCRE) is a library written in C, which implements a regular expression engine, inspired by the capabilities of the Perl programming language. Philip Hazel started writing PCRE in summer 1997. [ 3 ]

  9. Perfect hash function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perfect_hash_function

    A hash function is k-perfect if at most k elements from S are mapped onto the same value in the range. The "hash, displace, and compress" algorithm can be used to construct k-perfect hash functions by allowing up to k collisions. The changes necessary to accomplish this are minimal, and are underlined in the adapted pseudocode below: