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  2. Vincible and invincible ignorance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vincible_and_invincible...

    Vincible ignorance is, in Catholic moral theology, ignorance that a person could remove by applying reasonable diligence in the given set of circumstances.It contrasts with invincible ignorance, which a person is either entirely incapable of removing, or could only do so by supererogatory efforts (i.e., efforts above and beyond normal duty).

  3. Conscience - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conscience

    Some argue on religious or philosophical grounds that it is blameworthy to act against conscience, even if the judgement of conscience is likely to be erroneous (say because it is inadequately informed about the facts, or prevailing moral (humanist or religious), professional ethical, legal and human rights norms). [151]

  4. Quanta cura - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quanta_Cura

    "Conscience," says St. Thomas, "is the practical judgment or dictate of reason, by which we judge what hic et nunc is to be done as being good, or to be avoided as evil." Hence conscience cannot come into direct collision with the Church's or the Pope's infallibility; which is engaged in general propositions, and in the condemnation of ...

  5. Catholic guilt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_guilt

    Catholic guilt is the reported excess guilt felt by Catholics and lapsed Catholics. [1] Guilt is remorse for having committed some offense or wrong, real or imagined. [ 2 ] It is related to, although distinguishable from, "shame", in that the former involves an awareness of causing injury to another, while the latter arises from the ...

  6. List of heresies in the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heresies_in_the...

    In the course of now centuries-old history, Protestantism has made an important contribution to the realization of the Christian faith, fulfilling a positive function in the development of the Christian message and, above all, often giving rise to a sincere and profound faith in the individual non-Catholic Christian, whose separation from the ...

  7. Theological censure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theological_censure

    erroneous (erronea) when it contradicts only a certain (certa) theological conclusion (i.e., a truth clearly deduced from two premises, the first premises being an article of faith, the second being a natural certain reflexion).

  8. Heresy in the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heresy_in_the_Catholic_Church

    Some of the doctrines of Protestantism that the Catholic Church considers heretical are: sola scriptura, sola fide, the universal priesthood of all believers, and the denial of transubstantiation. [17] In his book The Meaning of Christian Brotherhood, Cardinal Ratzinger wrote: The difficulty in the way of giving an answer is a profound one.

  9. Catholic hamartiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholic_hamartiology

    Catholic hamartiology is a branch of Catholic thought that studies sin. According to the Catholic Church , sin is an "utterance, deed, or desire," [ 1 ] caused by concupiscence , [ 2 ] that offends God , reason , truth, and conscience . [ 3 ]