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In agriculture, grain quality depends on the use of the grain.In ethanol production, the chemical composition of grain such as starch content is important, in food and feed manufacturing, properties such as protein, oil and sugar are significant, in the milling industry, soundness is the most important factor to consider when it comes to the quality of grain.
Alternate wetting and moderate soil drying reduce cadmium accumulation in rice grains. [8] AWD can dramatically reduce the concentration of arsenic in harvested rice grains. [ 15 ] A variant of AWD such as e-AWD practice can reduce grain arsenic, lead and cadmium levels up to 66, 73 and 33% respectively. [ 13 ]
Allowable storage time is an estimate of how long the grain needs to be dried before spoilage and maintain grain quality during storage. In grain storage process, fungi or molds are the primary concern. Many other factors, such as insects, rodents, and bacteria, also affect the condition of storage. The lower the grain temperature is, the ...
Test weight refers to the average weight of a cereal as measured in pounds per bushel (1bu. = 8 gallons or 2150.42 cu. inches). Test weight is an important predictor of milling yield for rice and flour extraction rate for wheat.
Rice colour sorters have been around for a number of decades, and the technology has improved over the years with the advancement in integrated circuitry, camera optics and faster ejector valves allowing for machines that process grains faster and with higher capacities on smaller footprints.
With the falling number test, so-called weather- or sprout-damaged wheat or rye, which adversely affects bread-making quality, could be detected at the grain silo intake within a few minutes. Sprouting, or pre-harvest germination, is caused by damp or rainy weather conditions during the final stage of maturation of the crop.
It has comparable quality parameters like 77.1% hulling, 65% milling, 54.2% head rice recovery and alkali value at 4.0. [ citation needed ] Traditionally, Tulaipanji is grown without using any fertilizer in mid-land to high-land condition and preferably in jute harvested fields, after rainy season during the August–December period.
Pusa Basmati 1979 (Pusa 1979-14-7-33-99-66) is a non-GM herbicide tolerant Basmati rice variety suitable for dry direct seeded rice (DSR) cultivation. [14] The variety shows complete tolerate to the spraying of Imazethapyr , an herbicide that kills all the common garden land weeds. [ 13 ]