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Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate, abbreviated as DHEA sulfate or DHEA-S, also known as androstenolone sulfate, is an endogenous androstane steroid that is produced by the adrenal cortex. [1] It is the 3β- sulfate ester and a metabolite of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and circulates in far greater relative concentrations than DHEA. [ 2 ]
Levels of DHEA-S in circulation are approximately 250 to 300 times those of DHEA. [20] DHEA-S in turn can be converted back into DHEA in peripheral tissues via steroid sulfatase (STS). [54] [55] The terminal half-life of DHEA is short at only 15 to 30 minutes. [56] In contrast, the terminal half-life of DHEA-S is far longer, at 7 to 10 hours. [56]
Pregnenolone, sold under the brand name Enelone among others, is a medication and supplement as well as a naturally occurring and endogenous steroid. [3] [1] [4] [5] [6] It is described as a neurosteroid and anti-inflammatory drug and was used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and soft-tissue rheumatism in the 1950s and is no longer prescribed today, but remains available as a supplement.
17α-Hydroxypregnenolone is a pregnane (C21) steroid that is obtained by hydroxylation of pregnenolone at the C17α position. This step is performed by the mitochondrial cytochrome P450 enzyme 17α-hydroxylase that is present in the adrenal and gonads.
Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), DHEA sulfate (DHEA-S), and androstenedione may all be considered proandrogens of testosterone. [1] In the last two decades, prohormones have also been used by bodybuilders, athletes, and nonmedical users of AAS and other hormones to refer to substances that are expected to convert to active hormones in the body.
Prasterone, also known as dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and sold under the brand name Intrarosa among others, is a medication as well as over-the-counter dietary supplement which is used to correct DHEA deficiency due to adrenal insufficiency or old age, as a component of menopausal hormone therapy, to treat painful sexual intercourse due to vaginal atrophy, and to prepare the cervix for ...
Prasterone sulfate (brand names Astenile, Mylis, Teloin, others), also known as dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), is a naturally occurring androstane steroid which is marketed and used in Japan and other countries as a labor inducer in the treatment of insufficient cervical ripening and dilation during childbirth.
Non-17α-alkylated derivatives. Marketed Clostebol (4-chloro-T) Cloxotestosterone (T 17-chloral hemiacetal ether) Quinbolone (δ 1-T 17β-cyclopentenyl enol ether) Never marketed 4-Hydroxytestosterone (4-hydroxy-T) Boldione (δ 1-4-androstenedione) Silandrone (T 17β-trimethylsilyl ether) 17α-Alkylated derivatives. Marketed Bolasterone (7α ...