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Phyllanthus is the largest genus in the plant family Phyllanthaceae. Estimates of the number of species in this genus vary widely, from 750 [ 2 ] to 1200. [ 3 ] Phyllanthus has a remarkable diversity of growth forms including annual and perennial herbs , shrubs , climbers , floating aquatics , and pachycaulous succulents .
Phyllanthus mimosifolius Salisb. Phyllanthus taxifolius D.Don Phyllanthus emblica , also known as emblic , [ 2 ] [ 5 ] emblic myrobalan , [ 2 ] myrobalan , [ 5 ] Indian gooseberry , [ 2 ] [ 5 ] Malacca tree , [ 5 ] amloki or amla , [ 5 ] is a deciduous tree of the family Phyllanthaceae .
Phyllanthus williamsii Standl. Urinaria erecta Medik. Phyllanthus niruri is a widespread tropical plant commonly found in coastal areas, known by the common names gale of the wind , stonebreaker , shatter stone , seed-under-leaf , quebra pedra and chance pierre .
As of January 2018, the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families accepted about 1000 species in the genus Phyllanthus, with a further 1200-odd synonyms. The accepted names are listed below. The accepted names are listed below.
Phyllanthus amarus is a leafy herbal plant found in tropical regions in the Americas, Africa, India, China,Sri Lanka and South East Asia. Commons names for this plant include gale of the wind , carry me seed , seed on the leaf , pick-a-back , [ 1 ] Bhuiavla (Hindi), Bhuiamla (Bengali), [ 2 ] stonebreaker , dukung anak (Malay).
Phyllanthus acidus is an intermediary between a shrub and tree, reaching 2 to 9 m (6½ to 30 ft) high. [2] The tree's dense and bushy crown is composed of thickish, tough main branches, at the end of which are clusters of deciduous, greenish, 15-to-30-cm long branchlets.