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The Macintosh was the first successful mass-market all-in-one desktop personal computer with a graphical user interface, built-in screen, and mouse. [33] It was first demonstrated by Steve Jobs in the first of his famous Mac keynote speeches, and though the Mac garnered an immediate, enthusiastic following, some labelled it a mere "toy". [34]
It was designed and invented by John Blankenbaker of Kenbak Corporation in 1970, and was first sold in early 1971. Unlike a modern personal computer, the Kenbak-1 was built of small-scale integrated circuits, and did not use a microprocessor. The system first sold for US$750. Only 44 machines were ever sold, though it's said 50 to 52 were built.
This "peripherals sold separately" approach is another defining characteristic of the home computer era. A first-time computer buyer who brought a base C-64 system home and hooked it up to their TV would find they needed to buy a disk drive (the Commodore 1541 was the only fully-compatible model) or Datasette before they could make use of it as ...
It was the first PC with a graphical user interface and a mouse, allowing people to point and click their way through files and programs. ... Fisher-Price sold fewer than a half-million PXL-2000s ...
VideoBrain Family Computer: Fairchild F8: 1977: TV: Cartridge, optional cassette [citation needed] Hungary Videoton TVC: Z80: 1986: TV: Cassette, floppy diskette [21] Hungary Microkey Primo Z80 (compatible) 1984: TV: Cassette [22] Norway West Computer AS West PC-800: 6502, Z80: 1984: TV, monitor: Cassette, floppy diskette: Apple II, CP/M [23 ...
[6] [7] The first machines were introduced on March 1, 1973, [8] and in limited production starting one decade before Xerox's designs inspired Apple to release the first mass-market GUI computers. The Alto is contained in a relatively small cabinet and uses a custom central processing unit (CPU) built from multiple SSI and MSI integrated circuits .
The first self-contained general-purpose desktop computer to ship with the Intel 8080 microprocessor in April 1974 (as a pre-production unit) and one of the first commercially available computers with the 8080 in June 1974 (first production units shipped August 1974). Also included a built-in printer and early multi-line flat-panel plasma display.
It was the first commercially successful personal computer. [3] Interest in the Altair 8800 grew quickly after it was featured on the cover of the January 1975 issue of Popular Electronics [ 4 ] and was sold by mail order through advertisements there, in Radio-Electronics , and in other hobbyist magazines.