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  2. Safe mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safe_mode

    Windows 11 running in safe mode. Microsoft Windows' safe mode (for 7/Vista [1] /XP [2] /2000/ME/98/95 [citation needed]) is accessed by pressing the F8 key as the operating system boots. [3] Also, in a multi-boot environment with multiple versions of Windows installed side by side, the F8 key can be pressed at the OS selector prompt to get to ...

  3. Booting process of Windows - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting_process_of_Windows

    In Windows 3.1, additional options are available, such as /3, which starts Windows in 386 enhanced mode, and /S, which starts Windows in standard mode [2] A startup sound was first added in Windows 3.0 after installing the Multimedia Extensions (MME), [3] but not enabled by default until Windows 3.1.

  4. Directory Services Restore Mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Directory_Services_Restore...

    Starting with Windows Server 2003, a DSRM password must be defined when the domain controller is promoted. Anyone with the password who has access to the domain controller can reboot the machine, copy and modify the Active Directory database, and reboot the server without leaving any trace of the activity.

  5. Option ROM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_ROM

    In principle, an option ROM could provide any sort of firmware extension, such as a library of video graphics subroutines, or a set of PCM audio processing services, and cause it to be installed into the system RAM and optionally the CPU interrupt system before boot time. A common option ROM is the video BIOS which gets loaded very early on in ...

  6. Security and safety features new to Windows Vista - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_and_safety...

    A boot-time option is available to disable this check for a single session of Windows. 64-bit user-mode drivers are not required to be digitally signed. Code Integrity check-sums signed code. Before loading system binaries, it is verified against the check-sum to ensure it has not modified.

  7. Booting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting

    For example, Das U-Boot may be split into two stages: the platform would load a small SPL (Secondary Program Loader), which is a stripped-down version of U-Boot, and the SPL would do some initial hardware configuration (e.g. DRAM initialization using CPU cache as RAM) and load the larger, fully featured version of U-Boot. [74] Some CPUs and ...

  8. Windows Boot Manager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Boot_Manager

    It replaced the NTLDR present in older versions of Windows. The boot sector or UEFI loads the Windows Boot Manager (a file named BOOTMGR on either the system or the boot partition), accesses the Boot Configuration Data store and uses the information to load the operating system through winload.exe or winresume.exe on BIOS systems, and winload ...

  9. Bootloader - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootloader

    Microsoft boot sectors, therefore, traditionally imposed certain restrictions on the boot process. For example, the boot file had to be located at a fixed position in the root directory of the file system and stored within consecutive sectors, [7] [8] conditions taken care of by the SYS command and slightly relaxed in later versions of DOS.