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Estradiol (E2) is a medication and naturally occurring steroid hormone. [11] [12] [13] It is an estrogen and is used mainly in menopausal hormone therapy and to treat low sex hormone levels in women.
[25] [26] However, since the correlation between long-term use of potent topical glucocorticoid in pregnant women and low birth weight cannot be neglected, pregnant women who require topical glucocorticoids should be administered with low- or medium-potency agents instead of potent or superpotent ones. If potent or superpotent topical ...
Androgen replacement is used in postmenopausal women: the indications are to increase sexual desire; and to prevent or treat osteoporosis. [16] Other symptoms of androgen deficiency are similar in both sexes, such as muscle loss and physical fatigue. [8]
There are also indications that the fluctuations in estrogen levels across the normal menstrual cycle in premenopausal women may be important for breast cancer risk. [ 144 ] In contrast to estrogen-only therapy, combined estrogen and progestogen treatment, although dependent on the progestogen used, is associated with an increased risk of ...
Raloxifene increases bone mineral density in postmenopausal women but decreases it in premenopausal women. [14] In the MORE trial, the risk of vertebral fractures was decreased by 30%, and bone mineral density was increased in the spine (by 2.1% at 60 mg, 2.4% at 120 mg) and femoral neck (2.6% at 60 mg, 2.7% at 120 mg). [ 20 ]
Estradiol cypionate/testosterone cypionate (EC/TC), sold under the brand names Depo-Testadiol and Femovirin among others, is an injectable combination medication of estradiol cypionate (EC), an estrogen, and testosterone cypionate (TC), an androgen/anabolic steroid, which is used in menopausal hormone therapy for women. [1]
This is a complete list of androgens/anabolic steroids (AAS) and formulations that are approved by the FDA Tooltip Food and Drug Administration and available in the United States. AAS like testosterone are used in androgen replacement therapy (ART), a form of hormone replacement therapy (HRT), and for other indications.
Hydrocortisone, or 17-hydroxycorticosterone, is under the class of glucocorticoids, which are steroids synthesized in the adrenal cortex of the kidneys. [ 30 ] [ 31 ] In order to illustrate its glucocorticoid activity, the A ring of hydrocortisone has a keto group in the 3rd carbon and a double bond between the 4th and 5th carbon. [ 32 ]