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The idea of shortening dates back to at least the 18th century, well before the invention of modern, shelf-stable vegetable shortening. [1] In the earlier centuries, lard was the primary ingredient used to shorten dough. [2] The reason it is called shortening is that it makes the resulting food crumbly, or to behave as if it had short fibers.
A pie's top crust is often pierced to allow steam to escape and to provide visual interest. [6] Piercing can be done with a knife or by using one of several techniques such as latticing. [6] [7] Latticing involves interweaving strips of pastry. It can also be achieved by cutting horizontal rows of slits into a whole pie crust and pulling gently ...
In pastries there are five different types of dough you can use as the crust; flaky, shortcrust, puff, choux and filo. Flaky Flaky crust is a delicate crust but very easy to make. Flaky crust can be used for sweet and savory treats. An example of a flaky crust is it can be used as the crust for a quiche. Shortcrust Shortcrust is a thicker crust.
Common doughs used to make pastries include filo dough, puff pastry, choux pastry, short dough, pâte brisée, pâte sucrée, and other enriched doughs. [1] [2] [8] Pastries tend to have a delicate texture, often flaky or crumbly, and rich flavor [9] [10] —simple breads are thus excluded from the pastry category. Pastries also tend to be ...
Garten likes to use a duo of butter and shortening in her all-purpose pie dough, which can be made in advance and stored in the freezer for two to three months. ... Ina Garten's Short Rib Hash and ...
The log is then cut into short lengths for serving, hot or cold. Bear claw: United States: Sweet breakfast pastry. Beaver Tail: Canada: A fried dough pastry, individually hand stretched to resemble a beaver's tail then covered in different toppings including cinnamon and sugar, fruit jams, chocolate, peanut butter, butter and garlic, and M&Ms.
For sugar cookies, they’re easier to mix, but if you want more than just circles, you’ll need to roll out the dough, cut it into shapes, and decorate the cookies with icing.
The chunks of shortening keep the rolled particles of dough in the flaky pastry separate from each other, so that when the dough is baked they become flakes. [6] This yields a different texture from puff pastry, where rectangles of dough and fat are rolled and folded together in such a way that the result is a number of uniform sheets of pastry ...