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  2. Biological organisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_organisation

    For levels smaller than atoms see Subatomic particle: Acellular level and Pre-cellular level: Atoms: Molecule: Groups of atoms Biomolecular complex: Groups of (bio)molecules Sub-cellular level: Organelle: Functional groups of biomolecules, biochemical reactions and interactions Cellular level: Cell: Basic unit of all life and the grouping of ...

  3. Cellular organizational structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_organizational...

    A non-biological entity with a cellular organizational structure (also known as a cellular organization, cellular system, nodal organization, nodal structure, et cetera) is set up in such a way that it mimics how natural systems within biology work, with individual 'cells' or 'nodes' working somewhat independently to establish goals and tasks ...

  4. Eukaryotic chromosome structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryotic_chromosome...

    The most basic level of DNA condensation is the wrapping of DNA around the histone core proteins. Higher-order packaging is accomplished by specialized proteins that bind and fold the DNA. This generates a series of loops and coils that provide increasingly higher levels of organization and prevent the DNA from becoming tangled and unmanageable ...

  5. Cell (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)

    The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all forms of life. Every cell consists of cytoplasm enclosed within a membrane; many cells contain organelles, each with a specific function. The term comes from the Latin word cellula meaning 'small room'. Most cells are only visible under a microscope.

  6. Outline of cell biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_cell_biology

    Light micrograph of a moss's leaf cells at 400X magnification. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to cell biology: . Cell biology – A branch of biology that includes study of cells regarding their physiological properties, structure, and function; the organelles they contain; interactions with their environment; and their life cycle, division, and death.

  7. Genomics Digital Lab - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genomics_Digital_Lab

    Genomics Digital Lab (GDL) is a browser-based series of educational games, simulations, and animations created by Spongelab Interactive.It is designed to teach high school students about biology including photosynthesis, respiration, transcription, and translation.

  8. Nuclear organization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_Organization

    Examples of different levels of nuclear architecture. Nuclear organization refers to the spatial organization and dynamics of chromatin within a cell nucleus during interphase. There are many different levels and scales of nuclear organisation. At the smallest scale, DNA is packaged into units called nucleosomes, which compacts DNA about 7-fold.

  9. Cell theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_theory

    In biology, cell theory is a scientific theory first formulated in the mid-nineteenth century, that living organisms are made up of cells, that they are the basic structural/organizational unit of all organisms, and that all cells come from pre-existing cells.