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Crete (/ k r iː t / KREET; Greek: Κρήτη, Modern: Kríti, Ancient: Krḗtē [krɛ̌ːtεː]) is the largest and most populous of the Greek islands, the 88th largest island in the world and the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after Sicily, Sardinia, Cyprus, and Corsica.
After the reconquest of Crete by the Byzantines in 961, the episcopal seat of Crete was moved from Gortyn to Chandax (later Candia, modern Heraklion), which became the capital of the island. A new metropolitan church was built in Chandax, dedicated to the apostle Titus, the first bishop of Crete. That church was a single-aisled building.
The Realm or Kingdom of Candia (Venetian: Regno de Càndia; Italian: Regno di Candia) or Duchy of Candia (Venetian: Dogado de Càndia; Italian: Ducato di Candia) was the official name of Crete during the island's period as an overseas colony of the Republic of Venice, from the initial Venetian conquest in 1205–1212 to its fall to the Ottoman Empire during the Cretan War (1645–1669).
The history of Crete goes back to the 7th millennium BC, ... "Crete's Roman past: excavations yield antiquities from the Roman period," History Today, November 1995;
Heraklion or Herakleion (/ h ɪ ˈ r æ k l i ə n / hih-RAK-lee-ən; Greek: Ηράκλειο, Irákleio, pronounced), [4] sometimes Iraklion, is the largest city and the administrative capital of the island of Crete and capital of Heraklion regional unit.
Crete is located in the south of the Aegean, ... Men are shown as clean-shaven, and male hair was short, in styles that would be common today, except for some long ...
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Crete Titus ( / ˈ t aɪ t ə s / TY -təs ; Ancient Greek : Τίτος , Títos ) was an early Christian missionary and church leader, a companion and disciple of Paul the Apostle , mentioned in several of the Pauline epistles including the Epistle to Titus .