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The role of the constant false alarm rate circuitry is to determine the power threshold above which any return can be considered to probably originate from a target as opposed to one of the spurious sources. If this threshold is too low, more real targets will be detected, but at the expense of increased numbers of false alarms.
Since V is a random variable and is a constant (), the false positive ratio is also a random variable, ranging between 0–1. The false positive rate (or "false alarm rate") usually refers to the expectancy of the false positive ratio, expressed by (/).
Constant False Alarm Rate, a form of Automatic Gain Control (AGC), is a method that relies on clutter returns far outnumbering echoes from targets of interest. The receiver's gain is automatically adjusted to maintain a constant level of overall visible clutter.
Constant false alarm rate processing is used to examine each FFT output to detect signals. This is an adaptive process that adjusts automatically to background noise and environmental influences. There is a cell under test, where the surrounding cells are added together, multiplied by a constant, and used to establish a threshold.
A false alarm, also called a nuisance alarm, is the deceptive or erroneous report of an emergency, ... (see Constant false alarm rate). ...
In addition, noise in the radar receiver will occasionally exceed the detection threshold of the radar's Constant false alarm rate detector and be incorrectly reported as targets (known as false alarms). The role of the radar tracker is to monitor consecutive updates from the radar system (which typically occur once every few seconds, as the ...
AP/Phil Coale By Michael Riley, Ben Elgin, Dune Lawrence, and Carol Matlack The biggest retail hack in U.S. history wasn't particularly inventive, nor did it appear destined for success. In the ...
In the mid-2000s, an improved version labeled YLC-2A was deployed to the PLA. Equipped with a new Giga-flops digital signal processor, it is capable of Digital Moving Target Indication (DMTI) and Constant false alarm rate (CFAR) processing. An S-band variation called YLC-2U with similar capabilities was also developed for SAM guidance.