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Energy in Iran is characterized by vast reserves of fossil fuels, positioning the country as a global energy powerhouse. Iran holds the world's third-largest proved oil reserves and the second-largest natural gas reserves as of 2021, accounting for 24% of the Middle East 's oil reserves and 12% of the global total.
Iran is one of only three countries not to ratify the Paris Agreement. [4] [note 1] Iran's regional climates vary from the hot, arid deserts in the south and east to cooler, milder conditions along the Caspian Sea in the north, and temperate climates in the western-south Zagros Basin and southern coastal areas. This diversity contributes to a ...
The energy intensity is the ratio of primary energy consumption over gross domestic product measured in constant US $ at purchasing power parities. In 2009, energy intensity in OECD countries remained stable at 0.15 koe/$05p, with 0.12 koe/$05p in both the European Union and Japan and 0.17 koe/$05p in the USA.
Dr. Mojtaba Khederzadeh: Iran's top researcher in power industry (2005). [21] Dr. A. Mousavi Torshizi: head of Niroo Research Institute [22] Dr. G. B. Gholikandi: head of Water Research Institute [23] Dr. A. Yazdizadeh: former head of Iran Energy Efficiency Organization [24] and Ministry of Energy top researcher (2008) [25]
The natural gas was the major fuel used to generate electricity in Iran in 2009, accounting for an estimated 56.8% of primary energy demand (PED), followed by oil at 40.8% and hydro power at 1.4%. [ citation needed ] As of 2010, the average efficiency of power plants in Iran was 38 percent.
Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics Archived 2006-10-22 at the Wayback Machine: Science Institute of International Energy Studies, Tehran: Energy International Center for Islamic Studies, Qum: Humanities International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology: Engineering Iran Bioinformatics Center: Bio-science
South Africa has an embassy in Tehran. Iran has an embassy in Pretoria. South Africa and Iran share historical bilateral relations and the latter supported the South African liberation movements. It severed official relations with South Africa in 1979 and imposed a trade boycott in protest against the country's apartheid policies. However, in ...
Developed on 17 October 1936 (before the current constitution of Iran (1979)), the ministry was established to provide electricity to the city of Tehran. [2] On 20 May 1943 (before the current constitution of Iran (1979)), its portfolio was expanded to include water management in the country.