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  2. Parallel postulate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_postulate

    There is at most one line that can be drawn parallel to another given one through an external point. (Playfair's axiom) The sum of the angles in every triangle is 180° (triangle postulate). There exists a triangle whose angles add up to 180°. The sum of the angles is the same for every triangle.

  3. Trapezoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trapezoid

    The diagonals cut the quadrilateral into four triangles of which one opposite pair have equal areas. [16]: Prop.5 The product of the areas of the two triangles formed by one diagonal equals the product of the areas of the two triangles formed by the other diagonal. [16]: Thm.6

  4. Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle

    A triangle has three internal angles, each one bounded by a pair of adjacent edges; the sum of angles of a triangle always equals a straight angle (180 degrees or π radians). The triangle is a plane figure and its interior is a planar region.

  5. Euclidean geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_geometry

    The sum of the angles of a triangle is equal to a straight angle (180 degrees). [14] This causes an equilateral triangle to have three interior angles of 60 degrees. Also, it causes every triangle to have at least two acute angles and up to one obtuse or right angle.

  6. Sum of angles of a triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum_of_angles_of_a_triangle

    In a Euclidean space, the sum of angles of a triangle equals a straight angle (180 degrees, π radians, two right angles, or a half-turn). A triangle has three angles, one at each vertex, bounded by a pair of adjacent sides. It was unknown for a long time whether other geometries exist, for which this sum is different. The influence of this ...

  7. Parallelogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallelogram

    Two pairs of opposite angles are equal in measure. The diagonals bisect each other. One pair of opposite sides is parallel and equal in length. Adjacent angles are supplementary. Each diagonal divides the quadrilateral into two congruent triangles. The sum of the squares of the sides equals the sum of the squares of the diagonals. (This is the ...

  8. Transversal (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversal_(geometry)

    Corresponding angles are the four pairs of angles that: have distinct vertex points, lie on the same side of the transversal and; one angle is interior and the other is exterior. Two lines are parallel if and only if the two angles of any pair of corresponding angles of any transversal are congruent (equal in measure).

  9. Isosceles trapezoid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isosceles_trapezoid

    In any isosceles trapezoid, two opposite sides (the bases) are parallel, and the two other sides (the legs) are of equal length (properties shared with the parallelogram), and the diagonals have equal length. The base angles of an isosceles trapezoid are equal in measure (there are in fact two pairs of equal base angles, where one base angle is ...