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The movement for compulsory public education (in other words, prohibiting private schools and requiring all children to attend public schools) in the United States began in the early 1920s. It started with the Smith-Towner bill, a bill that would eventually establish the National Education Association and provide federal funds to public schools.
Compulsory education starts with one mandatory year of pre-primary (preschool) education. [114] Czech Republic: 5: 15: Compulsory education requires one year spent in pre-school and nine years spent in school. Beginning age is negotiable ± 1 year. Denmark: 6: 16 Egypt: 6: 14 England and Wales: 4 [115] 16 [116]
Mann initially focused on elementary education and on training teachers. The common-school movement quickly gained strength across the North. Connecticut adopted a similar system in 1849, and Massachusetts passed a compulsory attendance law in 1852. [105] [106] Mann's crusading style attracted wide middle-class support.
All the New England colonies required towns to set up schools. The Mayflower Pilgrims made a law in Plymouth Colony that each family was responsible to teach their children how to read and write, for the express purpose of reading the Bible. In 1642, the Massachusetts Bay Colony made education compulsory, and other New England colonies followed.
This is a list of acts enacted by the United States Congress pertaining to education in the United States. Many laws related to education are codified under Title 20 of the United States Code. This list does not include resolutions designating a specific day, week, or month in honor of an educational goal.
Compulsory elementary education for both genders. [185] Norway Women allowed to study at the university. [79] Nicaragua The first public secular education institution for women, Colegio de Señoritas, opens. [186] Poland The Flying University provides academic education for women. [187] Serbia Compulsory education for both genders. [72] Belgium
Ottoman Empire: The law formally introduce compulsory elementary education for both boys and girls. [ 55 ] Russia: University Courses for women are opened, which opens the profession of teacher, law assistant and similar lower academic professions for women (in 1876, the courses are no longer allowed to give exams, and in 1883, all outside of ...
Education in the Thirteen Colonies during the 17th and 18th centuries varied considerably. Public school systems existed only in New England. In the 18th Century, the Puritan emphasis on literacy largely influenced the significantly higher literacy rate (70 percent of men) of the Thirteen Colonies, mainly New England, in comparison to Britain (40 percent of men) and France (29 percent of men).