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  2. Ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio

    The ratio of width to height of standard-definition television. In mathematics, a ratio (/ ˈ r eɪ ʃ (i) oʊ /) shows how many times one number contains another. For example, if there are eight oranges and six lemons in a bowl of fruit, then the ratio of oranges to lemons is eight to six (that is, 8:6, which is equivalent to the ratio 4:3).

  3. Golden ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio

    The ratio of Fibonacci numbers ⁠ ⁠ and ⁠ ⁠, each over ⁠ ⁠ digits, yields over ⁠ ⁠ significant digits of the golden ratio. The decimal expansion of the golden ratio ⁠ φ {\displaystyle \varphi } ⁠ [ 1 ] has been calculated to an accuracy of ten trillion ( ⁠ 1 × 10 13 = 10,000,000,000,000 {\displaystyle \textstyle 1\times ...

  4. List of types of numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_numbers

    Rational numbers (): Numbers that can be expressed as a ratio of an integer to a non-zero integer. [3] All integers are rational, but there are rational numbers that are not integers, such as −2/9 .

  5. Rational number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_number

    Although nowadays rational numbers are defined in terms of ratios, the term rational is not a derivation of ratio. On the contrary, it is ratio that is derived from rational: the first use of ratio with its modern meaning was attested in English about 1660, [8] while the use of rational for qualifying numbers appeared almost a century earlier ...

  6. Percentage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentage

    The percent value is computed by multiplying the numeric value of the ratio by 100. For example, to find 50 apples as a percentage of 1,250 apples, one first computes the ratio ⁠ 50 / 1250 ⁠ = 0.04, and then multiplies by 100 to obtain 4%. The percent value can also be found by multiplying first instead of later, so in this example, the 50 ...

  7. Superparticular ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superparticular_ratio

    In mathematics, a superparticular ratio, also called a superparticular number or epimoric ratio, is the ratio of two consecutive integer numbers. More particularly, the ratio takes the form: + = + where n is a positive integer. Thus: A superparticular number is when a great number contains a lesser number, to which it is compared, and at the ...

  8. Silver ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_ratio

    The silver ratio is a Pisot number, [5] the next quadratic Pisot number after the golden ratio. By definition of these numbers, the absolute value 2 − 1 {\displaystyle {\sqrt {2}}-1} of the algebraic conjugate is smaller than 1, thus powers of ⁠ σ {\displaystyle \sigma } ⁠ generate almost integers and the sequence σ n mod 1 ...

  9. Number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number

    A number is a mathematical object used to count, ... A famous irrational real number is the π, the ratio of the circumference of any circle to its diameter. When pi ...