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A sample model sheet from the DVD tutorial 'Chaos&Evolutions' In visual arts, a model sheet, also known as a character board, character sheet, character study or simply a study, is a document used to help standardize the appearance, poses, and gestures of a character in arts such as animation, comics, and video games.
John Kricfalusi has argued that off-model animation allows originality and can help a scene come to life, as strictly sticking to poses and expressions as dictated in model sheets can be too restricting. [1] Off-model art is often associated with 2D animation, such as cartoons and anime. For much of the history of 2D animation, individual ...
There exist many techniques to create walk cycles. Traditionally, walk cycles are hand-drawn, but over time with the introduction of new technologies for new mediums, walk cycles can be made in pixel art, 2D computer graphics, 3D computer graphics, stop motion, and cut-out animation, or using techniques like rotoscoping.
An exposure sheet (also referred to as camera instruction sheet, dope sheet or X-sheet) is a traditional animation tool that allows an animator to organize their thinking and give instructions to the camera operator on how the animation is to be shot.
Blocking is an animation technique in which key poses are created to establish timing and placement of characters and props in a given scene or shot. [1] This technique is most commonly used in 3D computer animation, where it is sometimes referred to as Stepped animation.
Disney's twelve basic principles of animation were introduced by the Disney animators Ollie Johnston and Frank Thomas in their 1981 book The Illusion of Life: Disney Animation. [a] [ 1 ] The principles are based on the work of Disney animators from the 1930s onwards , in their quest to produce more realistic animation.
2D animation; 3D animation; Categorization by speed of rendering and capabilities: Pre-rendered animation: Motion is developed in the software. There is a delay for the software to render the animation before it can be viewed. Talking avatar: The user provides or selects a picture of a character and provides a recording of a voice. The software ...
Barrier-grid animation or picket-fence animation is an animation effect created by moving a striped transparent overlay across an interlaced image. The barrier-grid technique originated in the late 1890s, overlapping with the development of parallax stereography ( Relièphographie ) for 3D autostereograms .