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On 8 November, the volcano erupted several times, one bearing an ash plume with a height reaching 10 km (6.2 mi). [78] On 9 November, it erupted again, scrambling authorities to evacuate approximately 16,000 people from nearby villages. [79] 2 Mount Marapi [80] Indonesia 2023 23 [81] 2023 eruption of Mount Marapi: 2 Popocatépetl [82] Mexico 2022 1
The most famous and destructive historical eruptions are mainly of this type. An eruptive phase can consist of a single eruption, or a sequence of several eruptions spread over several days, weeks or months. Explosive eruptions usually involve thick, highly viscous, silicic or felsic magma, high in volatiles like water vapor and carbon dioxide.
Existence as a single volcano is controversial. Possibly a volcanic chain. 8 Guarapuava-Tamarana-Sarusas: Paraná and Etendeka traps: Unknown 132 Existence as a single volcano is controversial. Possibly a volcanic chain. 8 Santa Maria Fria Paraná and Etendeka traps: Unknown 132 Existence as a single volcano is controversial.
Mount St. Helens. Washington Elevation: 8,363 feet Mount St. Helens surprised locals and the world alike when it erupted on May 18, 1980, as many thought the volcano was extinct.A plume of ash and ...
Kilauea, one of the world's most active volcanoes, began erupting around 2:30 a.m. local time, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.
A major eruption on 25 June 1997 caused pyroclastic flows to move at 60–100 mph, which killed 19 people and destroyed towns. [130] 2 Kanlaon [131] Philippines 1996 3 24 mountain climbers hiked the volcano when it erupted without warning on 10 August 1996, resulting in 3 fatalities. [132] 1 Yakedake [133] Japan 1995 4
Three eruptions have taken place on the peninsula of Reykjanes near the Fagradalsfjall volcano in the last three years: in March 2021, August 2022 and July 2023.
Volcano VEI Location Year Eruption Source(s) 71,000 to 250,100+ Mount Tambora: 7 Indonesia: 1815 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora, Year Without a Summer: 36,000+ Krakatoa: 6 Indonesia: 1883 1883 eruption of Krakatoa: 30,000 Mount Pelée: 4 Martinique: 1902 1902 eruption of Mount Pelée: 23,000 Nevado del Ruiz: 3 Colombia: 1985 Armero tragedy ...