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  2. Piebaldism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piebaldism

    Piebaldism refers to the absence of mature melanin-forming cells (melanocytes) in certain areas of the skin and hair. It is a rare autosomal dominant disorder of melanocyte development. [ 2 ] : 867 Common characteristics include a congenital white forelock , scattered normal pigmented and hypopigmented macules and a triangular shaped ...

  3. Leucism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucism

    Some genetic conditions that result in a "leucistic" appearance include piebaldism, Waardenburg syndrome, vitiligo, Chédiak–Higashi syndrome, flavism, isabellinism, xanthochromism, axanthism, amelanism, and melanophilin mutations. Pale patches of skin, feathers, or fur (often referred to as "depigmentation") can also result from injury.

  4. Vitiligo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitiligo

    Vitiligo (/ ˌ v ɪ t ɪ ˈ l aɪ ɡ oʊ /, vi-ti-leye-goh) is a chronic autoimmune disorder that causes patches of skin to lose pigment or color. [1] The cause of vitiligo is unknown, but it may be related to immune system changes, genetic factors, stress, or sun exposure. [5] [6] Treatment options include topical medications, light therapy ...

  5. Poliosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poliosis

    Poliosis occurs in several genetic syndromes such as piebaldism, Waardenburg syndrome, neurofibromatosis type I, and tuberous sclerosis. [16] It can also occur in conditions such as vitiligo , Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada disease , alopecia areata , and sarcoidosis , and in association with neoplasms and some medications.

  6. Hypopigmentation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypopigmentation

    Vitiligo: Topical steroids, including calcineurin inhibitors. Patients can also have transplants if they are stable or a depigmentation with topical MBEH if the patient has widespread discoloration. Chemical or drug induced leukoderma: Avoidance of causative agent with subsequent treatment similar to vitiligo. Piebaldism: None; occasionally ...

  7. Visible difference - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visible_difference

    The term visible difference is a more neutral, encompassing descriptor for any physical characteristic that sets an individual apart from what is generally considered the societal norm. [4] This could be due to congenital conditions, acquired conditions, diseases, or even personal choices like tattoos or piercings.

  8. Nevus depigmentosus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevus_depigmentosus

    Nevus depigmentosus is a loss of pigment in the skin which can be easily differentiated from vitiligo. Although age factor has not much involvement in the nevus depigmentosus but in about 19% of the cases these are noted at birth. Their size may however grow in proportion to growth of the body.

  9. List of skin conditions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_skin_conditions

    The dermis is the layer of skin between the epidermis and subcutaneous tissue, and comprises two sections, the papillary dermis and the reticular dermis. [10] The superficial papillary dermis interdigitates with the overlying rete ridges of the epidermis, between which the two layers interact through the basement membrane zone. [10]