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A breast cyst is a cyst, a fluid-filled sac, within the breast. One breast can have one or more cysts. They are often described as round or oval lumps with distinct edges. In texture, a breast cyst usually feels like a soft grape or a water-filled balloon, but sometimes a breast cyst feels firm. [1]
Cysts may be related to high levels of testosterone, hence may be more frequent in users of anabolic steroids. [5] A case has been reported of a sebaceous cyst being caused by the human botfly. [6] Hereditary causes of sebaceous cysts include Gardner's syndrome and basal cell nevus syndrome.
The area around the cyst can become red and painful to the touch; making mobility, sitting, strenuous movement or everyday activities very difficult and painful. Steatocystomas are thought to come from an abnormal lining of the passageway to the oil glands (sebaceous duct).
A cyst of Montgomery may be asymptomatic. Yet, a cyst of Montgomery usually is diagnosed when a female patient, 10–20 years of age, complains to a healthcare professional of breast pain , inflammation or a palpable nodule in the breast. The diagnosis is made clinically, when a palpable nodule is felt in the retroareolar area. [2]
It is characterized by clusters of abscesses, epidermoid cysts, sebaceous cysts, pilonidal cysts. [ 40 ] [ 41 ] There is no single effective treatment for HS. The recommended treatments include antibiotics , antiandrogens , corticosteroids , ciclosporins , and TNF inhibitors .
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A breast mass, also known as a breast lump, is a localized swelling that feels different from the surrounding tissue. [1] Breast pain , nipple discharge , or skin changes may be present. [ 1 ] Concerning findings include masses that are hard, do not move easily, are of an irregular shape, or are firmly attached to surrounding tissue.
Sebaceous cyst is a term used to refer to both an epidermoid cyst and a pilar cyst, though neither of these contain sebum, only keratin and do not originate in the sebaceous gland and so are not true sebaceous cysts. A true sebaceous cyst is relatively rare and is known as a steatocystoma. [38]