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  2. Heberden's node - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heberden's_node

    Heberden's nodes are hard or bony swellings that can develop in the distal interphalangeal joints (DIP) (the joints closest to the end of the fingers and toes). [1] They are a sign of osteoarthritis and are caused by formation of osteophytes (calcific spurs ) of the articular (joint) cartilage in response to repeated trauma at the joint.

  3. Vocal cord cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_cord_cyst

    Vocal fold cysts (also known as vocal cord cysts) are benign masses of the membranous vocal folds. [1] These cysts are enclosed, sac-like structures that are typically of a yellow or white colour. [2] They occur unilaterally on the midpoint of the medial edge of the vocal folds. [1] They can also form on the upper/superior, surface of the vocal ...

  4. Osteoarthritis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoarthritis

    The most commonly involved joints are the two near the ends of the fingers and the joint at the base of the thumbs, the knee and hip joints, and the joints of the neck and lower back. [1] The symptoms can interfere with work and normal daily activities. [1] Unlike some other types of arthritis, only the joints, not internal organs, are affected ...

  5. Cervical lymph nodes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_lymph_nodes

    The classification of the cervical lymph nodes is generally attributed to Henri Rouvière in his 1932 publication "Anatomie des Lymphatiques de l'Homme" [6] [7] Rouviere described the cervical lymph nodes as a collar which surrounded the upper aerodigestive tract, consisting of submental, facial, submandibular, parotid, mastoid, occipital and retropharyngeal nodes, together with two chains ...

  6. Nasopharyngeal cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasopharyngeal_cyst

    Nasopharyngeal cyst refers to cystic swelling arising from midline and lateral wall of the nasopharynx. The commonest cyst arising from lateral wall is the nasopharyngeal branchial cyst, whereas the mucus retention cysts are the commonest to arise from the midline. [1] Sometimes nasopharyngeal cyst may directly refer to Tornwaldt cyst. [2]

  7. Vocal cord nodule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocal_cord_nodule

    Vocal cord nodules are bilaterally symmetrical benign white masses that form at the midpoint of the vocal folds. [1] Although diagnosis involves a physical examination of the head and neck, as well as perceptual voice measures, visualization of the vocal nodules via laryngeal endoscopy remains the primary diagnostic method.

  8. Serena Williams just had a cyst ‘the size of a small ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/serena-williams-just-had...

    A branchial cyst, according to the Cleveland Clinic, is a small fluid-filled sac that may look like a lump under the skin on the side of the neck. It is considered one of the most common neck mass ...

  9. Branchial cleft cyst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branchial_cleft_cyst

    These account for 8% of the sinuses and cysts of the neck. They are lateral to the facial nerve and run parallel to the external auditory canal. [9] Second branchial cleft cysts - These account for 90 to 95% of the neck cysts. Anterior to sternocleidomastoid muscle, posterior to submandibular gland, lateral to carotid sheath. They are medial to ...