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  2. Communicative competence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communicative_competence

    The notion of communicative competence is one of the theories that underlies the communicative approach to foreign language teaching. [5] At least three core models exist. The first and most widely used is Canale and Swain's model [6] and the later iteration by Canale. [7] In a second model, sociocultural content is more precisely specified by ...

  3. Dell Hymes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dell_Hymes

    Dell Hymes. Dell Hathaway Hymes (June 7, 1927, in Portland, Oregon – November 13, 2009, in Charlottesville, Virginia) was a linguist, sociolinguist, anthropologist, and folklorist who established disciplinary foundations for the comparative, ethnographic study of language use. His research focused upon the languages of the Pacific Northwest.

  4. Ethnography of communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethnography_of_communication

    t. e. The ethnography of communication (EOC), originally called the ethnography of speaking, is the analysis of communication within the wider context of the social and cultural practices and beliefs of the members of a particular culture or speech community. It comes from ethnographic research [1][2] It is a method of discourse analysis in ...

  5. Communicative language teaching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communicative_language...

    Communicative language teaching. Communicative language teaching (CLT), or the communicative approach (CA), is an approach to language teaching that emphasizes interaction as both the means and the ultimate goal of study. Learners in environments using communication to learn and practice the target language by interactions with one another and ...

  6. Word gap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_gap

    He drew from a previous linguistic anthropologist Hymes (1972) term of "communicative competence" in that social expectations within a speech community shape the member's use of language. [9] Thus, diverse backgrounds in language have a different set of expectations that a member conforms to. As language differs, so does the developmental ...

  7. Speech codes theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speech_codes_theory

    Dell Hymes constructed the S.P.E.A.K.I.N.G. model to aid in the search for speech codes in specific speech communities. The letters stand for the following (as reported by Miller): Situation (setting or scene) Participants (analysis of personalities and social positions or relationships) Ends (goals and outcomes) Acts (message form, content, etc.)

  8. Roman Jakobson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Jakobson

    t. e. Roman Osipovich Jakobson (Russian: Рома́н О́сипович Якобсо́н, IPA: [rɐˈman ˈosʲɪpəvʲɪt͡ɕ (j)ɪkɐpˈson]; 11 October [O.S. 29 September] 1896 – 18 July 1982) was a Russian and naturalised American linguist and literary theorist. A pioneer of structural linguistics, Jakobson was one of the most celebrated ...

  9. John J. Gumperz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_J._Gumperz

    John Joseph Gumperz (January 9, 1922 [1] – March 29, 2013 [2]) was an American linguist and academic. Gumperz was, for most of his career, a professor at the University of California, Berkeley. His research on the languages of India, on code-switching in Norway, and on conversational interaction, has benefitted the study of sociolinguistics ...