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  2. Innate resistance to HIV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innate_resistance_to_HIV

    A small proportion of humans show partial or apparently complete innate resistance to HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. [1] The main mechanism is a mutation of the gene encoding CCR5, which acts as a co-receptor for HIV. It is estimated that the proportion of people with some form of resistance to HIV is under 10%. [2]

  3. HIV-1 protease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HIV-1_protease

    HIV-1 protease or PR is a ... The reverse transcriptase converts viral RNA into DNA, ... One approach to minimizing the development of drug-resistance in HIV is to ...

  4. Discovery and development of integrase inhibitors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_development...

    The HIV-1 integrase (IN) is a key enzyme in the replication mechanism of retroviruses. [9] It is responsible for the transfer of virally encoded DNA into the host chromosome which is a necessary event in retroviral replication. [10]

  5. Structure and genome of HIV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structure_and_genome_of_HIV

    The genome and proteins of HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) have been the subject of extensive research since the discovery of the virus in 1983. [1] [2] "In the search for the causative agent, it was initially believed that the virus was a form of the Human T-cell leukemia virus (HTLV), which was known at the time to affect the human immune system and cause certain leukemias.

  6. Discovery and development of HIV-protease inhibitors

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_development...

    Atazanavir showed better resistant profiles than previous HIV protease inhibitors. [4] It is unique among the other protease inhibitors as it can only be absorbed in an acidic environment. [11] Tipranavir is a nonpeptidic HIV-1 protease inhibitor [11] and reached the market in 2005. [18]

  7. Discovery and development of non-nucleoside reverse ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discovery_and_development...

    Reverse transcriptase (RT) is an enzyme that controls the replication of the genetic material of HIV and other retroviruses. [1] The enzyme has two enzymatic functions. Firstly it acts as a polymerase where it transcribes the single-stranded RNA genome into single-stranded DNA and subsequently builds a complementary strand o

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