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  2. Electric generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_generator

    In addition to electricity- and motion-based designs, photovoltaic and fuel cell powered generators use solar power and hydrogen-based fuels, respectively, to generate electrical output. The reverse conversion of electrical energy into mechanical energy is done by an electric motor, and motors and generators are very similar. Many motors can ...

  3. Electricity generation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electricity_generation

    Electric generators were known in simple forms from the discovery of electromagnetic induction in the 1830s. In general, some form of prime mover such as an engine or the turbines described above, drives a rotating magnetic field past stationary coils of wire thereby turning mechanical energy into electricity. [14]

  4. Energy transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_transformation

    There are many different machines and transducers that convert one energy form into another. A short list of examples follows: ATP hydrolysis (chemical energy in adenosine triphosphate → mechanical energy) Battery (electricity) (chemical energyelectrical energy) Electric generator (kinetic energy or mechanical work → electrical energy)

  5. Electric motor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_motor

    An electric motor is a machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Most electric motors operate through the interaction between the motor's magnetic field and electric current in a wire winding to generate force in the form of torque applied on the motor's shaft. An electric generator is mechanically identical to an electric ...

  6. Alternator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternator

    An alternator is an electrical generator that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy in the form of alternating current. [2] For reasons of cost and simplicity, most alternators use a rotating magnetic field with a stationary armature. [3] Occasionally, a linear alternator or a rotating armature with a stationary magnetic field is used.

  7. Electric machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_machine

    An electric motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. The reverse process of electrical generators, most electric motors operate through interacting magnetic fields and current-carrying conductors to generate rotational force. Motors and generators have many similarities and many types of electric motors can be run as generators ...

  8. Electrostatic generator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrostatic_generator

    Electrostatic generators operate by using manual (or other) power to transform mechanical work into electric energy, or using electric currents. Manual electrostatic generators develop electrostatic charges of opposite signs rendered to two conductors, using only electric forces, and work by using moving plates, drums, or belts to carry ...

  9. Mechanical energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_energy

    An electric motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. [16] [17] [18] A generator converts mechanical energy into electrical energy. [19] A hydroelectric powerplant converts the mechanical energy of water in a storage dam into electrical energy. [20]