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It is debated whether this is due to a sex difference in rates of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) or whether females are underdiagnosed. [1] [2] The prevalence ratio is often cited as about four males for every one female diagnosed. [3] Other research indicates that it is closer to 3:1 or 2:1.
Females on the autism spectrum often "internalize feelings of frustration and failure" [40] and are believed to have higher rates of certain comorbidities such as anxiety and depression (36 and 34 percent respectively), [40] due in large part to the desire for along with the difficulties in finding social inclusion along with other social and ...
Among people diagnosed with gender dysphoria, autism spectrum traits are observed more often than in the general population. [23]: 515 [24] A 2022 meta analysis concluded that there is a high prevalence of gender dysphoria in people diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder. [24]
Autism spectrum disorder [a] (ASD), or simply autism, is a neurodevelopmental disorder "characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and social interaction across multiple contexts" and "restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities". [11] Sensory abnormalities are also included in the diagnostic manuals ...
Here's one alternative version, which I contributed to in 2022, with instances of more neutral terms highlighted: The autism spectrum, often referred to as just autism or in the context of a professional diagnosis autism spectrum disorder (ASD) or autism spectrum condition (ASC), is a neurodevelopmental condition (or conditions) characterized ...
Most studies that have investigated the impact of gender on presentation and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder have not differentiated between the impact of sex versus gender. [19] There is some evidence that autistic women and girls tend to show less repetitive behavior and may engage in more camouflaging than autistic males. [ 20 ]
A history of sexual assault is related to increased rates of depression. For example, studies of survivors of childhood sexual assault found that the rates of childhood sexual assault ranged from 7-19% for women and 3-7% for men. This gender discrepancy in childhood sexual assault contributes to 35% of the gender difference in adult depression ...
Amongst 8-year-olds in the United States 1 in 44 children have been identified with autism spectrum disorder, but it is "4 times more common among males than females." [ 110 ] According to a research looking at the disparity between the actual prevalence of ASD and what actually gets diagnosed, there is a 2:1 ratio of males to females who are ...