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Covers the lower leg, front and back, made from a variety of materials, but later most often plate. Cuisse: Plate that cover the thighs, made of various materials depending upon period. Sabaton or solleret: Covers the foot, often mail or plate. Tasset or tuille: Bands hanging from faulds or breastplate to protect the upper legs. Various ...
Reinforcing plates for knees called poleyns began to supplement mail chausses after about 1230. [7] Because most leg armor had to be pulled on from the foot, rather than snapped on such as a breastplate, a chausse might have been considered to be worn on the foot. Steel shin plates called schynbalds came into use during the mid-13th century. [8]
Italian cuisse, circa 1450. Cuisses (/ k w ɪ s /; / k w i s /; French:) are a form of medieval armour worn to protect the thigh. [1] The word is the plural of the French word cuisse meaning 'thigh'.
The tibia, or shinbone, is very close to the skin, and is therefore extremely vulnerable to just about any kind of attack. Furthermore, a successful attack on the shin results in that leg being rendered useless, greatly hampering one's ability to maneuver in any way. [1] Greaves were used to counteract this.
Armor Decorations (Phalerae): Medal-like decorations worn on the chest by distinguished soldiers. These awards were given for bravery and exemplary service, highlighting the early system of military honors and decorations within the Roman legions. Loricati: Specialized arm and leg guards used by gladiators and adapted by some legionaries. These ...
The focale, a scarf worn by the Roman legionary to protect the neck from chafing caused by constant contact with the soldier's armor; The loculus, a satchel, carried by legionaries as a part of their sarcina (marching pack) The paludamentum, a cloak or cape fastened at one shoulder, worn by military commanders and (less often) by their troops.
The leg shape is cut somewhere between batwings and shotguns, and each leg usually has only two fasteners, high on the thigh. They are cooler to wear and hence a design that is suitable for very warm climates. They are occasionally called "half-chaps" [23] (not to be confused with gaiters-style half chaps described below).
Pteruge featuring the face of Jupiter-Amon at the Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon. Pteruges formed a defensive skirt of leather or multi-layered fabric (linen) strips or lappets worn hanging from the waists of Roman and Greek cuirasses of warriors and soldiers, defending the hips and thighs.