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  2. Internal and external angles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_and_external_angles

    The formula can be proved by using mathematical induction: starting with a triangle, for which the angle sum is 180°, then replacing one side with two sides connected at another vertex, and so on. The sum of the external angles of any simple polygon, if only one of the two external angles is assumed at each vertex, is 2π radians (360°).

  3. Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle

    An exterior angle of a triangle is an angle that is a linear pair (and hence supplementary) to an interior angle. The measure of an exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the measures of the two interior angles that are not adjacent to it; this is the exterior angle theorem. [34]

  4. Sum of angles of a triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sum_of_angles_of_a_triangle

    An easy formula for these properties is that in any three points in any shape, there is a triangle formed. Triangle ABC (example) has 3 points, and therefore, three angles; angle A, angle B, and angle C. Angle A, B, and C will always, when put together, will form 360 degrees. So, ∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 360°

  5. Euclidean geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_geometry

    The sum of the angles of a triangle is equal to a straight angle (180 degrees). [14] This causes an equilateral triangle to have three interior angles of 60 degrees. Also, it causes every triangle to have at least two acute angles and up to one obtuse or right angle.

  6. Area of a triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area_of_a_triangle

    Euclid proved that the area of a triangle is half that of a parallelogram with the same base and height in his book Elements in 300 BCE. [1] In 499 CE Aryabhata, used this illustrated method in the Aryabhatiya (section 2.6). [2] Although simple, this formula is only useful if the height can be readily found, which is not always the case.

  7. Equilateral triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equilateral_triangle

    [3] [4] The internal angle of an equilateral triangle are equal, 60°. [5] Because of these properties, the equilateral triangles are regular polygons. The cevians of an equilateral triangle are all equal in length, resulting in the median and angle bisector being equal in length, considering those lines as their altitude depending on the base ...

  8. Law of sines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_sines

    In trigonometry, the law of sines, sine law, sine formula, or sine rule is an equation relating the lengths of the sides of any triangle to the sines of its angles. According to the law, ⁡ = ⁡ = ⁡ =, where a, b, and c are the lengths of the sides of a triangle, and α, β, and γ are the opposite angles (see figure 2), while R is the radius of the triangle's circumcircle.

  9. Pentagon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentagon

    Angle CMD is bisected, and the bisector intersects the vertical axis at point Q. A horizontal line through Q intersects the circle at point P, and chord PD is the required side of the inscribed pentagon. To determine the length of this side, the two right triangles DCM and QCM are depicted below the circle.