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During pre-modern Ghanaian society, in rural areas of Ghana where non-commercial agricultural production was the main economic activity, women worked the land. Although women made up a large portion of agricultural work, in 1996 it was reported that women only accounted for 26.1% of farm owners or managers. [ 23 ]
Ghana has continued to be a nation of rural communities. Rural residency was estimated to be 67% of the population in 1992. In the 1970s, 72% of Ghana's population lived in rural areas. [28] The "Rural Manifesto," which assessed the causes of rural underdevelopment, was introduced in April 1984.
The culture, evolution, and history of women who were born in, live in, and are from the continent of Africa reflect the evolution and history of the African continent itself. Numerous short studies regarding women's history in African nations have been conducted. [1][2][3][4][5][6] Many studies focus on the historic roles and status of women ...
Rural women play an important part of rural development the world over -- when given economic access and opportunities, they transform their communities investing in infrastructure and community well-being. Rural women play a fundamental role in rural communities around the world providing care and being involved in number of economic pursuits ...
Women and people living in rural area are their main targets. [106] In 2004, there were 1238 "Literacy centers", mostly in non-urban areas. [106] The successive projects led to statistical progress. [106] In 1997, 64% of women and 38% of men were illiterate, with a global literacy rate of 54%. [105]
Domestic violence in Ghana. Protests against domestic violence in rural Africa. Domestic violence is prevalent in Ghana, [1] owing in part to a deep cultural belief that it is socially acceptable for men to discipline their wives physically. [2][3][4][5] Around one in three women in Ghana are likely to experience domestic violence. [6]
Healthcare in Ghana is mostly provided by the national government, and less than 5% of GDP is spent on healthcare. The healthcare system still has challenges with access, especially in rural areas not near hospitals. Historically, the healthcare system has gone through several major periods, pre and post-colonial.
The colonial roots of gender inequality refers to the political, educational, and economic inequalities between men and women in Africa. According to a Global Gender Gap Index [1] report published in 2018, it would take 135 years to close the gender gap in Sub-Saharan Africa and nearly 153 years in North Africa.