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  2. Pendulum clock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pendulum_clock

    Pendulum clock conceived by Galileo Galilei around 1637. The earliest known pendulum clock design, it was never completed. Vienna regulator style pendulum wall clock. A pendulum clock is a clock that uses a pendulum, a swinging weight, as its timekeeping element. The advantage of a pendulum for timekeeping is that it is an approximate harmonic ...

  3. Horologium Oscillatorium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horologium_Oscillatorium

    Published. 1673. Horologium Oscillatorium: Sive de Motu Pendulorum ad Horologia Aptato Demonstrationes Geometricae (English: The Pendulum Clock: or Geometrical Demonstrations Concerning the Motion of Pendula as Applied to Clocks) is a book published by Dutch mathematician and physicist Christiaan Huygens in 1673 and his major work on pendula ...

  4. Riefler escapement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riefler_escapement

    This clock has clear synthetic ruby pallets. (Dial on the right side.) The Riefler escapement is a mechanical escapement for precision pendulum clocks invented and patented [1] by German instrument maker Sigmund Riefler in 1889. [2] It was used in the astronomical regulator clocks made by his German firm Clemens Riefler from 1890 to 1965, [3 ...

  5. Verge escapement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verge_escapement

    Verge and foliot escapement from De Vick tower clock, built in Paris, 1379, by Henri de Vick. The verge (or crown wheel) escapement is the earliest known type of mechanical escapement, the mechanism in a mechanical clock that controls its rate by allowing the gear train to advance at regular intervals or 'ticks'.

  6. Seconds pendulum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconds_pendulum

    Seconds pendulum. A simple pendulum exhibits approximately simple harmonic motion under the conditions of no damping and small amplitude. A seconds pendulum is a pendulum whose period is precisely two seconds; one second for a swing in one direction and one second for the return swing, a frequency of 0.5 Hz. [1]

  7. Galileo's escapement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo's_escapement

    The pendulum, due to its isochronism, could be a much better timekeeper. His son Vincenzio began building a clock, but both he and Galileo died before it was completed. The first pendulum clock was built in 1657 by Christiaan Huygens using a different design. The pendulum clock remained the world's most accurate timekeeper for 300 years, until ...

  8. Astronomical clock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_clock

    The Astrarium of Giovanni Dondi dell'Orologio was a complex astronomical clock built between 1348 and 1364 in Padova, Italy, by the doctor and clock-maker Giovanni Dondi dell'Orologio. The Astrarium had seven faces and 107 moving gears; it showed the positions of the sun, the moon and the five planets then known, as well as religious feast days.

  9. Torsion pendulum clock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torsion_pendulum_clock

    A torsion pendulum clock, more commonly known as an anniversary clock or 400-day clock, is a mechanical clock which keeps time with a mechanism called a torsion pendulum. This is a weighted disk or wheel, often a decorative wheel with three or four chrome balls on ornate spokes, suspended by a thin wire or ribbon called a torsion spring (also ...