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  2. Mongol invasions and conquests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasions_and_conquests

    The Mongol invasions and conquests took place during the 13th and 14th centuries, creating history's largest contiguous empire, the Mongol Empire (1206 – 1368), which by 1260 covered large parts of Eurasia. Historians regard the Mongol devastation as one of the deadliest episodes in history. [4][5]

  3. Mongol incursions in the Holy Roman Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_incursions_in_the...

    Mongol incursions in the Holy Roman Empire took place in the spring of 1241 and again in the winter of 1241–42. They were part of the first Mongol invasion of Europe. The Mongols did not advance far into the Holy Roman Empire and there was no major clash of arms on its territory. Rather, the army that had invaded Poland, after harassing ...

  4. Mongol invasion of Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_invasion_of_Europe

    Retrieved November 28, 2011. In A.D. 1232 an army of 30,000 Mongol warriors invaded the Chinese city of Kai-fung-fu, where the Chinese fought back with fire arrows...Mongol leaders learned from their enemies and found ways to make fire arrows even more deadly as their invasion spread toward Europe.

  5. Siege of Samarkand (1220) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Samarkand_(1220)

    The siege of Samarkand (1220) took place in 1220 A.D. after Genghis Khan, founder of the Mongol Empire, had launched a multi-pronged invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire, ruled by Shah Muhammad II. The Mongols had laid siege to the border town of Otrar, but finding its defences obdurate, a large force commanded by Genghis and his youngest son ...

  6. Siege of Baghdad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Baghdad

    The siege of Baghdad took place in early 1258 at Baghdad, the historic capital of the Abbasid Caliphate. After a series of provocations from its ruler, Caliph al-Musta'sim, a large army under Hulegu, a prince of the Mongol Empire, attacked the city. Within a few weeks, Baghdad fell and was sacked by the Mongol army—al-Musta'sim was killed ...

  7. Genghis Khan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genghis_Khan

    Genghis Khan[a] (born Temüjin; c. 1162 – August 1227), also known as Chinggis Khan, [b] was the founder and first khan of the Mongol Empire. After spending most of his life uniting the Mongol tribes, he launched a series of military campaigns, conquering large parts of China and Central Asia. Born between 1155 and 1167 and given the name ...

  8. Mongol conquest of Anatolia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_conquest_of_Anatolia

    Mongol invasions of Anatolia occurred at various times, starting with the campaign of 1241–1243 that culminated in the Battle of Köse Dağ. Real power over Anatolia was exercised by the Mongols after the Seljuks surrendered in 1243 until the fall of the Ilkhanate in 1335. [1] Because the Seljuk sultan rebelled several times, in 1255, the ...

  9. Siege of Bukhara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Bukhara

    The siege of Bukhara took place in February 1220, during the Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire. Genghis Khan, ruler of the Mongol Empire, had launched a multi-pronged assault on the Khwarazmian Empire ruled by Shah Muhammad II. While the Shah planned to defend his major cities individually, the Mongols laid siege to the border town of ...