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The Estado Novo regime of António de Oliveira Salazar borrowed many of the ideas towards military and governance from Mussolini's Fascist regime and adapted to the Portuguese example of paternal iconography for authoritarianism. [37]
This is a list of political parties, organizations, and movements that have been claimed to follow some form of fascist ideology. Since definitions of fascism vary, entries in this list may be controversial. For a discussion of the various debates surrounding the nature of fascism, see Fascism and ideology and Definitions of fascism.
A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country. List of movements, sorted by country [ edit ]
Fascist League of North America: United States No No (1924) No Italian Fascism organization founded by Italian Americans affiliated with Fasci all'estero of the National Fascist Party of Italy. German-American Bund: United States No No (1930s) No Nazism Formed from merger of National Socialist German Workers Party (US) and Free Society of Teutonia
Benito Mussolini, dictator of Fascist Italy (left), and Adolf Hitler, dictator of Nazi Germany (right), were fascist leaders.. Fascism (/ ˈ f æ ʃ ɪ z əm / FASH-iz-əm) is a far-right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist political ideology and movement, [1] [2] [3] characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a ...
Under fascist regimes, dissent is forcibly extinguished. In the context of global authoritarianism, Trump might best be seen as a populist leader with authoritarian impulses rather than a fascist.
According to Kei Hiruta, it is a popular, yet contested, position in historiography today to exclude Fascist Italy from the list of totalitarian regimes. Hannah Arendt in The Origins of Totalitarianism disputes that Italy was a totalitarian state, [17] at least until 1938. [18]
The 4th of August Regime in Greece under Ioannis Metaxas (1936–1941) – The Metaxist regime adopted many fascist characteristics with the EON being an example of this. The regime was based around Metaxism, which was influenced by fascism. The Falange Española Tradicionalista y de las JONS in Spain under Francisco Franco (1939–1975).