Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Rutherfordium is a synthetic chemical element; it has symbol Rf and atomic number 104. It is named after physicist Ernest Rutherford. As a synthetic element, it is not found in nature and can only be made in a particle accelerator. It is radioactive; the most stable known isotope, 267 Rf, has a half-life of about 48 minutes.
The last element of the group, rutherfordium, does not occur naturally and had to be made by synthesis. The first reported detection was by a team at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), which in 1964 claimed to have produced the new element by bombarding a plutonium -242 target with neon -22 ions, although this was later put into ...
Ruthenium, like the other platinum group metals, is obtained commercially as a by-product from processing of nickel, copper, and platinum metal ore. During electrorefining of copper and nickel, noble metals such as silver, gold, and the platinum group metals precipitate as anode mud , the feedstock for the extraction.
The chemical elements can be broadly divided into metals, metalloids, and nonmetals according to their shared physical and chemical properties.All elemental metals have a shiny appearance (at least when freshly polished); are good conductors of heat and electricity; form alloys with other metallic elements; and have at least one basic oxide.
A metalloid is an element that possesses a preponderance of properties in between, or that are a mixture of, those of metals and nonmetals, and which is therefore hard to classify as either a metal or a nonmetal. This is a generic definition that draws on metalloid attributes consistently cited in the literature.
In the case of copper and carbon the balance of evidence is clear enough, but in some cases (e.g. arsenic) there is just about as much to be said on one side as on the other, and it is impossible to decided whether the element is a metal or non-metal. Such elements are often called metalloids.
The products/compounds targeted are: germanium dioxide, germanium epitaxial growth substrate, germanium ingot, germanium metal, germanium tetrachloride and zinc germanium phosphide. It sees such products as "dual-use" items that may have military purposes and therefore warrant an extra layer of oversight.
Main-group element, an element other than a transition metal; Ligand field theory a development of crystal field theory taking covalency into account; Crystal field theory a model that describes the breaking of degeneracies of electronic orbital states; Post-transition metal, a metallic element to the right of the transition metals in the ...