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Trimethylglycine is also used as the hydrochloride salt (marketed as betaine hydrochloride or betaine HCl). Betaine hydrochloride was sold over-the-counter (OTC) as a purported gastric aid in the United States. US Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Section 310.540, which became effective in November 1993, banned the marketing of betaine ...
Cocamidopropyl betaine is an example of a betaine. A betaine (/ ˈ b iː t ə. iː n, b ɪ ˈ t eɪ-,-ɪ n /) in chemistry is any neutral chemical compound with a positively charged cationic functional group that bears no hydrogen atom, such as a quaternary ammonium or phosphonium cation (generally: onium ions), and with a negatively charged functional group, such as a carboxylate group that ...
Glycine betaine aldehyde, often simply called betaine aldehyde, [1] is an intermediate in the metabolism of glycine, serine and threonine. The human aldehyde dehydrogenase ( EC 1.2.1.3 ) stimulates the transformation of betaine aldehyde to glycine betaine .
Cocamidopropyl betaine (CAPB) is a mixture of closely related organic compounds derived from coconut oil and dimethylaminopropylamine. [2] CAPB is available as a viscous pale yellow solution and it is used as a surfactant in personal care products and animal husbandry .
β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyric acid [note 1] (HMB), otherwise known as its conjugate base, β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate, is a naturally produced substance in humans that is used as a dietary supplement and as an ingredient in certain medical foods that are intended to promote wound healing and provide nutritional support for people with muscle wasting due to cancer or HIV/AIDS.
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are betaine aldehyde, NAD +, and H 2 O, whereas its 3 products are betaine, NADH, and H +. This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is betaine-aldehyde:NAD+ ...