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It is a collective term which represents a diverse group of pathologies involving the temporomandibular joint, the muscles of mastication, or both". [2] Another definition of temporomandibular disorders is "a group of conditions with similar signs and symptoms that affect the temporomandibular joints, the muscles of mastication, or both."
In anatomy, the temporomandibular joints (TMJ) are the two joints connecting the jawbone to the skull. It is a bilateral synovial articulation between the temporal bone of the skull above and the condylar process of mandible below; it is from these bones that its name is derived.
tmj The TMJ is formed from the temporal bone of the cranium, specifically the glenoid fossa and articular tubercle and the condyle of the mandible, with a fibrocartilaginous disc lying in between. It is classified as a ginglymoarthrodial joint [ 5 ] and can perform a range of gliding and hinge type movements.
TMJ has become an umbrella term for about 30 disorders that afflict roughly 5% to 10% of Americans. Minor symptoms may not require treatment at all, and many cases resolve by themselves over time.
TMJ/TMD Temporomandibular joint disorder: TMR Trainable mentally retarded: TN Trigeminal Neuralgia: TOS Thoracic outlet syndrome: TS Tourette syndrome: TS Tuberous sclerosis: TSC Tuberous sclerosis: TSEs Transmissible spongiform encephalopathies: TSP Tropical spastic paraparesis: TTH Tension type headache: TTP Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
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Pronunciation follows convention outside the medical field, in which acronyms are generally pronounced as if they were a word (JAMA, SIDS), initialisms are generally pronounced as individual letters (DNA, SSRI), and abbreviations generally use the expansion (soln. = "solution", sup. = "superior").
Abbrev. [1]Meaning [1] Latin (or Neo-Latin) origin [1]; a.c. before meals: ante cibum a.d., ad, AD right ear auris dextra a.m., am, AM morning: ante meridiem: nocte ...