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  2. Cervical effacement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervical_effacement

    Cervical effacement is an important component of the Bishop score and is reported as a percentage. 0% indicates the cervix is at normal length, 50% indicates the cervix is half of the expected length and 100% effaced means the cervix is paper thin. [10] The Bishop score has been modified in current medical practice.

  3. Caesarean section - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caesarean_section

    Some of these efforts are: emphasizing a long latent phase of labor is not abnormal and not a justification for C-section; a new definition of the start of active labor from a cervical dilatation of 4 cm to a dilatation of 6 cm; and allowing women who have previously given birth to push for at least 2 hours, with 3 hours of pushing for women ...

  4. Childbirth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childbirth

    If the presenting fetal part is above the spines, the distance is measured and described as minus stations, which range from −1 to −4 cm. If the presenting part is below the ischial spines, the distance is stated as plus stations ( +1 to +4 cm). At +3 and +4 the presenting part is at the perineum and can be seen. [32]

  5. Megacolon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megacolon

    A human colon is considered abnormally enlarged if it has a diameter greater than 12 cm [3] in the cecum (it is usually less than 9 cm [4]), greater than 6.5 cm [3] in the rectosigmoid region and greater than 8 cm [3] for the ascending colon. The transverse colon is usually less than 6 cm in diameter. [4] A megacolon can be either acute or ...

  6. Miscarriage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miscarriage

    [7] [8] About 80% of miscarriages occur in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy (the first trimester). [1] The underlying cause in about half of cases involves chromosomal abnormalities. [5] [1] Diagnosis of a miscarriage may involve checking to see if the cervix is open or sealed, testing blood levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), and an ...

  7. Human height - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_height

    Height measurement using a stadiometer. Human height or stature is the distance from the bottom of the feet to the top of the head in a human body, standing erect.It is measured using a stadiometer, [1] in centimetres when using the metric system or SI system, [2] [3] or feet and inches when using United States customary units or the imperial system.

  8. Gestational age - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestational_age

    [21] [22] Babies who were fewer than 28 weeks of gestational age, or weighed fewer than 1000 grams, or fewer than 35 cm in length – even if they showed some sign of life (breathing, heartbeat, voluntary muscle movement) – were classified as "live fetuses" rather than "live births." Only if such newborns survived seven days (168 hours) were ...

  9. Varicocele - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varicocele

    Around 15% to 20% of all adult males, up to 35% to 40% of men who are evaluated for male infertility, and around 80% of men who are infertile due to some other cause, have varicocele. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 9 ]