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The etymology of "tutelary" expresses the concept of safety and thus of guardianship. In late Greek and Roman religion, one type of tutelary deity, the genius, functions as the personal deity or daimon of an individual from birth to death. Another form of personal tutelary spirit is the familiar spirit of European folklore. [1]
Winged genius facing a woman with a tambourine and mirror, from southern Italy, about 320 BC. In Roman religion, the genius (Latin: [ˈɡɛnɪ.ʊs]; pl.: genii) is the individual instance of a general divine nature that is present in every individual person, place, or thing. [1]
She is often linked invoked with the Genius to assure a full range of protection, and became a regular part of household cult along with the Lares and Penates. [12] She might also be paired with Fortuna. [13] Tutor or tutator might be masculine epithets for gods in a specifically tutelary function: Iuppiter tutor or Hercules tutator. [14]
Aleister Crowley (1875–1947), the founder of the esoteric religion Thelema, considered the Holy Guardian Angel to be representative of one's truest divine nature and the equivalent of the "Genius" of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, the Augoeides of Iamblichus, the Atman of Hinduism, and the Daimon of the ancient Greeks. Following the ...
Tutelary deities, minor-deities or spirits who are the guardians, patrons, or protectors of a particular place, geographic feature, person, lineage, nation, culture, or occupation. The etymology of "tutelary" expresses the concept of safety and thus of guardianship.
In classical Roman religion, a genius loci (pl.: genii locorum) was the protective spirit of a place. It was often depicted in religious iconography as a figure holding attributes such as a cornucopia , patera ( libation bowl), or snake .
Lateranus is an ancient Roman tutelary god of hearths (foci) and a Genius of brick ovens, according to a satirical passage in the Christian writer Arnobius: Lateranus, as you say, is the god and genius of hearths, and received this name because men build that kind of fireplace of unbaked bricks.
In ancient Rome, the genius (plural in Latin genii) was the guiding spirit or tutelary deity of a person, family , or place (genius loci). [19] Connotations of the word in Latin have a lineal relationship with the Greek word daemon [ 20 ] [ 21 ] [ 22 ] in classical and medieval texts , and also share a relationship with the Arabic word al-ghul ...