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CAC is based on X.509 certificates with software middleware enabling an operating system to interface with the card via a hardware card reader. Although card manufacturers such as Schlumberger provided a suite of smartcard, hardware card reader and middleware for both Linux and Windows , not all other CAC systems integrators did likewise.
The modern military identification card is a smart card commonly known as a Common Access Card (CAC) used by servicemembers and DoD civilians. It works with specialized card readers for use with automatic building access control systems, communications encryption, and computer access. [2]
AKO was deemed "the world's largest intranet in the early 2000's." [3] One of every two deployed soldiers accessed the portal daily for mission and personal purposes, and in 2008 AKO recorded its one-billionth login. [4] AKO had been expanded to the broader DoD community through Defense Knowledge Online, essentially just a rebranding.
Smart card management systems connect smart cards to other systems. Which systems the smart card management system must connect to depends on the use case for the smart cards. Typical systems to connect to include: Connected smart card reader [4] Unconnected smart card reader; Card printer; User directory; Certificate authority [5]
The Army E-Learning web site was accessible by most Army members with a valid AKO (Army Knowledge Online) e-mail address or CAC (Common Access Card). [39] Rosetta Stone's Army contract ended on September 24, 2011. [40] Other branches of the U.S military also offered Rosetta Stone software.
CAC readers do not encrypt the PIN. That's handled at the software level as part of the Windows logon routine. In "high security situations" such as when logging on to the SIPRnet, the same CAC readers are used that exist on the NIPRnet. The additional security is provided by controlling physical access to the machine.
A card reader is a data input device that reads data from a card-shaped storage medium and provides the data to a computer. Card readers can acquire data from a card via a number of methods, including: optical scanning of printed text or barcodes or holes on punched cards, electrical signals from connections made or interrupted by a card's punched holes or embedded circuitry, or electronic ...
Chip card interface devices come in a variety of forms. The smallest CCID form is a standard USB dongle and may contain a SIM card or Secure Digital card inside the USB dongle. [ citation needed ] Another popular interface is a USB smart card reader keyboard , which in addition to being a standard USB keyboard, has an built-in slot for ...